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Ben Shahn: Circleville, Ohio, Summer 1938 / William Blake: The Divine Image

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Dwellers in Hooverville, Circleville, Ohio: photo by Ben Shahn (1898-1969), Summer 1938, for U.S. Farm Security Administration

Circleville, county seat of Pickaway County. Average small Ohio city, depending upon surrounding rich farmlands for its livelihood. Because of its non-industrial surroundings, retains much of old-time flavor. Outstanding industries: Eshelman's Feed Mill. Employs 150-200 men the year 'round. Pay averages about eighty-five cents an hour. Container Corporation of America makes paper out of straw, can absorb by-product of all neighboring farms. In addition, a number of canneries and feed mills. During depression many farms of the district were foreclosed. People who lost homes naturally gravitated toward the town. A town of its character is unable to house new influx of population. Consequently there sprang up around it an extensive Hooverville. Circleville got its name through having been built in a circle as a better protection against the Indians. (Ben Shahn's FSA general caption for his 1938 Circleville portfolio)


William Blake: The Divine Image




William Blake's plate of The Divine Image, from Songs of Innocence, 1789 (Library of Congress/William Blake Archive)



To Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love
All pray in their distress;
And to these virtues of delight
Return their thankfulness.

For Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love
Is God, our father dear,
And Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love
Is Man, his child and care.

For Mercy has a human heart,
Pity a human face,
And Love, the human form divine,
And Peace, the human dress.

Then every man, of every clime,
That prays in his distress,
Prays to the human form divine,
Love, Mercy, Pity, Peace.

And all must love the human form,
In heathen, Turk, or Jew;
Where Mercy, Love, and Pity dwell
   There God is dwelling too.

William Blake: The Divine Image, from Songs of Innocence, 1789
'And God said: Let us make man in our image': Genesis I.26 (King James Version)



Ex-farmer now on W.P.A. (Work Projects Administration), central Ohio

Dwellers in Hooverville, Circleville, Ohio


Dwellers in Circleville's "Hooverville," central Ohio (see general caption)

Dwellers in Hooverville, Circleville, Ohio


Dwellers in Circleville's "Hooverville," central Ohio (see general caption)

Dweller in Hooverville, Circleville, Ohio


[Untitled photo, possibly related to: Dwellers in Circleville's "Hooverville," central Ohio (see general caption)]


Hooverville, Circleville, Ohio

Ex-farmer and child, now on W.P.A. (Work Projects Administration), central Ohio


Dwellers in Hooverville, Circleville, Ohio

Ex-farmer now on W.P.A. (Work Projects Administration), central Ohio


Dwellers in Hooverville, Circleville, Ohio


William A. Swift, once a farmer, now a resident of Circleville's "Hooverville." When he returned from the war he went West. "Made awful good money jobbin' around."


William A. Swift, dweller in Hooverville, Circleville, Ohio



Street scene, Circleville

Street scene in central Ohio


Street scene, Circleville

Street scene, Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)

Street scene, Circleville


Street scene, Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)

Street scene, Circleville

Street scene, Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)


Street scene, Circleville

Street scene, Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)

Street scene, Circleville

Street scene, Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)

Street scene, Circleville

Two boys standing in front of candy store window, street scene, Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)


Two boys standing in front of candy store window, Circleville


Main and Court Streets, Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)

Main and Court Streets, Circleville

Main and Court Streets, Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)


Main and Court Streets, Circleville

Main and Court Streets, Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)

Main and Court Streets, Circleville

Main and Court Streets, Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)

Main and Court Streets, Circleville


Main and Court Streets, Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)

Main and Court Streets, Circleville




Main and Court Streets, Circleville


Main and Court Streets, Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)


Main and Court Streets, Circleville


Main and Court Streets, Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)

Main and Court Streets, Circleville


Doctor's office, Main and Court Streets, Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)


Doctor's office, Main and Court Streets, Circleville


Courthouse, Circleville, Ohio

Courthouse, Circleville

Street scene in central Ohio

 

Street scene, Circleville

Wonder Bar, hot spot of Circleville, Ohio

Wonder Bar, hot spot of Circleville

Wonder Bar, hot spot of Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)


Wonder Bar, hot spot of Circleville

Wonder Bar, hot spot in Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)

Wonder Bar, hot spot of Circleville

Image, Source: digital file from original neg.

Wonder Bar, hot spot of Circleville

Circus poster, Circleville, Ohio

Circus poster, Circleville

Environs of Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)


Environs of Circleville

Stoves, parts for all stoves, near Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)

Stoves, parts for all stoves, near Circleville

Environs of Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)

Environs of Circleville

Hall of Independent Odd Fellows, Circleville (see general caption)

Hall of Independent Odd Fellows, Circleville

Sign on outskirts of Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)


Sign on outskirts of Circleville

Environs of Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)

Environs of Circleville


Hall of Independent Odd Fellows, Circleville (see general caption)


Hall of Independent Odd Fellows, Circleville

Sign on outskirts of Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)


Sign on outskirts of Circleville

Railroad station of Circleville, Ohio (see general caption)

Railroad station, Circleville


Photos by Ben Shahn (1898-1969), Summer 1938, for Farm Security Administration (Library of Congress)

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