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We'll Leave a Light On

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Drawing of the Incandescent Light Bulb (page 2 of 2): Thomas Edison, 27 January 1880 (Records of the Patent and Trademark Office, US National Archives)


Without it, what savage unsocial nights
Our ancestors must have spent! All those deadly
Winter nocturnes in caves and unillumined icy
Fastnesses: they must have laid around and
Grumbled at one another in the dark like the blind,
Fumbling each other's features for the wrinkle of a smile.
What tedious repartee must have passed! Perhaps
This accounts for the dullness of much archaic
Poetry, whose somber cast is notorious and must
Have derived from the traditions of those
Long unlanterned nights. Jokes came in with candles.
How did they see to pick up a pin, if they
Had any? How did they get dinner down? Think of
The mélange of chance carving that must have
Ensanguined dining after dusk! Lights out,
Not even love's what it's cracked up to be.
The senses absolutely give and take
Reciprocally. One wants to know whether that's
An elbow, a knee, or the night table
Before one returns the favor of a friendly nudge.
Wasn't it by the midnight taper all writers once digested
Their meditations? By that same lightwe ought
To approach them, if we ever expect to catch
The tiger-moth of inspiration that dances
In the word incandescent.




Drawing of the Incandescent Light Bulb (page 1 of 2): Thomas Edison, 27 January 1880 (Records of the Patent and Trademark Office, US National Archives)


Chrome table lamp: S. van Ravesteyn, 1925-1927 (NAI Collection / Het Nieuwe Institut)

SQUIBB PHARMACEUTICALS GOOD HOUSEKEEPING 12/01/1934 p. 127

E.R. Squibb and Sons advertisement for Squibb Pharmaceuticals: Good Housekeeping, 12 January 1934 (Gallery of Graphic Design)

EDISON MAZDA LAMPS BETTER HOMES AND GARDENS 04/01/1931 INSIDE FRONT

General Electric advertisement for Edison Mazda Lamps: Better Homes and Gardens, 4 January 1931 (Gallery of Graphic Design)

Bolts (Lucretius: On the Nature of Things)

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"#Lightning looks even more amazing from #space!!!!!" RT @OAPlanet
: image via Reg Saddler @zaibatsu, 13 December 2014


For if those who have correctly learned that gods
lead lives free from care still from time to time
wonder how everything can come about,
especially in those events they see
overhead in regions of the aether,
they are carried back to old religion

and accept harsh masters, who, they believe,
in their misery, can do everything,
being ignorant of what can and cannot be,
in short, by what law each thing possesses

limited power, a deep-set boundary stone.
And therefore men lose their way even more,
carried away by their blind reasoning.
If you do not spit such things from your mind,
drive far off thoughts unworthy of the gods,
which have no part in their serenity,

gods’ sacred power, which you have slighted,
will often hurt you -- not that one can harm
the supreme majesty of gods so that,
in its anger, it would resolve to seek
harsh punishment, but because you yourself
may well believe that those serene beings
in their calm peace roll out great waves of rage,
and when you approach temples of the gods
your heart will not be calm. You will lack strength
to contemplate with tranquil peace of mind  

those images borne from divine bodies 

into the minds of men as messengers
of their sacred forms. You can imagine
what kind of life would follow after that.

Titus Lucretius Caro (c.99 BCE-c.55 BCE): De Rerum Natura / On the Nature of Things: "lightning not divine punishment", excerpt from Book Six, translated by Ian Johnston, 2010

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Lightning Stickman sought revenge! #lightning #storms #clouds @Georg_Grey @late_bourne #@sofanova_ag @EMFH3: image via Nick Phillips @NickPhi83445256, 4 December 2014
A Question of Public Safety
 
Cows on the loose

Cows on the loose.The cow that escaped from a meat packing business Friday afternoon tries to evade police in a residential neighborhood on Pocatello's north side. The animal was eventually shot and killed by officers. Two more cows escaped in Pocatello on Monday morning and as of noon were still on the loose: photo by Doug Lindley/Idaho State Journal, 15 December 2014

Slaughterhouse five: cows escape from Idaho meat plant: The first bovine broke out on Friday after jumping a six-foot fence, wandering the town of Pocatello before being shot by local police: Jessica Glenza, The Guardian, 17 December 2014

Five adult cows set for slaughter have escaped from a small meat processing plant in Idaho over the last week, according to the Idaho State Journal.

The first breakout happened on Friday, when a cow jumped a six-foot fence on the Anderson Custom Pack slaughterhouse property. The animal wandered the town of Pocatello before it was shot by local police.

Widespread media coverage of that escape led to a second breakout on Sunday when, farmers claim, someone intentionally released more bovines. Then, four cows broke loose from the plant after ranchers claim a gate was intentionally left open. Farmers at Anderson told the Idaho State Journal they have received “hate mail” from animal rights groups since coverage of the cow escape.

As of Wednesday morning, business co-owner Jesse Anderson had shot one of the cows that went missing on Sunday, and another was recaptured. Two remain on the loose, but local authorities say there have been no cow sightings.

A media relations specialist from the Pocatello police department, who answered the phone Wednesday but did not give her name, refused to comment on the incidents.

“We did what we had to do for the safety of the public, and unfortunately it has taken a very ugly turn for our department,” she said before hanging up. 

Deceased cow

Deceased cow. A cow was shot and killed Monday after escaping from the Anderson Custom Pack facility in Pocatello: photo by Doug Lindley/Idaho State Journal, 15 December 2014

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Eerie #lightning strike captured in the Northern Territory, Australia via @Earth66com #DownUnder
: image via MORECAST Australia @MORECAST_Au, 17 December 2014

But Was It All Spelt Out By the Gods -- Destined to Arrive Anyhow, One Way or 'Tother -- That "Humane" Bolt from the Blue -- ? 

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Cash%27s_captive_bolt_pistol.jpg

Cash's captive bolt pistol: photo by geni, 2008

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Dodge_City_Meat.jpg

Meat processing and packing plant, Dodge City, Kansas: photo by Nyttend, 2008
 
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A cow passes a flare-up of the Rim Fire near the Yosemite National Park border in Groveland, California, California on 24 August 2013. With the fire threatening resources used to provide water and electricity to San Francisco, on Friday California Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. extended a state of emergency to cover the city and county of San Francisco: photo by Noah Berger/EPA via San Jose Mercury News, 25 August 2013

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#Lightning on the #Tracks: image via Bubnugget @Bubnugget, 15 December 2014


So Are the Gods Doubling Down, or What?


 Lightning panorama: photo by Todd Martin, 4 April 2012


 Lightning strike, somewhere in Maine or Vermont, on the road from Montreal to Boston: photo by Flowizm, 22 June 2003


 Lightning strike: photo by Marcelino, 29 September 2011


 Lightning panorama: photo by Todd Martin, 4 April 2012



 Lightning strike: photo by adamfaulknergraphics, 21 February 2011
Endeavour at the Pad

 Space shuttle Endeavour sitting on Launch Pad 39A as a lightning storm passes prior to the rollback of the Rotating Service Structure, Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, Florida: photo by Bill Ingalls, 28 April 2011 (NASA)


San Francisco/Oakland Bay Bridge lightning strike: photo by Phil McGrew, 12 April 2012

File:Lightning flashes as the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) transits the Strait of Malacca.jpg

Lighting flashes as the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) transits the Strait of Malacca, underway on a scheduled deployment to the U.S. 7th and U.S. 5th Fleet areas of responsibility: photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Colby K. Neal, 8 October 2010 (U.S. Navy)


File:303d Fighter Squadron - A-10 Thunderbolts.jpg

 Lightning strikes over 442nd Fighter Wing A-10 Thunderbolt's II during an early morning thunderstorm, Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri: photo by Senior Airman Kenny Holston, 20 October 2009 (U.S. Air Force)

File:UNC - CFC - USFK - USS John C. Stennis (CVN 74) (by).jpg

Lightning strikes behind the aircraft carrier USS John C. Stennis (CVN 74) as she steams through the gulf of Thailand
: photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Jon Husman, 9 April 2009 (U.S. Navy)


File:US Navy 040711-N-6616W-001 A Rolling Airframe Missile launcher overlooks the flight deck from the amphibious assault ship USS Saipan's 08 level as lightning announces an approaching storm during flight quarters.jpg

A Rolling Airframe Missile launcher overlooks the flight deck from the amphibious assault ship USS Saipan's 08 level as lightning announces an approaching storm during flight quarters: photo by Photographer's Mate 2nd Class Steven J. Weber, 11 July 2004 (U.S. Navy)

File:US Navy 070502-N-7317W-001 Lightning srikes in the distance as USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75) is in her homeport.jpg

Lightning strikes in the distance as USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75) rests in her homeport, Norfolk, Virginia
: photo by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Apprentice Matthew D. Williams (U.S. Navy)


File:Lightning in Arlington.jpg

Lightning over Pentagon City, Arlington, Virginia: photo by Postdlf, 23 July 2005



A large bolt of lightning strikes west of downtown Denver, with Qwest Tower in plain view: photo by Dag Peak, 8 June 2004

storm chaser Roger Hill of an amazing lightning storm

A lightning storm in Denver, Colorado. New research has found global warming could result in 50% more lightning strikes by the end of the century
: photo by Roger Hill/Barcroft USA via the Guardian, 13 November 2014

Lightning plays an important role in atmospheric chemistry and in the initiation of wildfires, but the impact of global warming on lightning rates is poorly constrained. Here we propose that the lightning flash rate is proportional to the convective available potential energy (CAPE) times the precipitation rate. Using observations, the product of CAPE and precipitation explains 77% of the variance in the time series of total cloud-to-ground lightning flashes over the contiguous United States (CONUS). Storms convert CAPE times precipitated water mass to discharged lightning energy with an efficiency of 1%. When this proxy is applied to 11 climate models, CONUS lightning strikes are predicted to increase 12 ± 5% per degree Celsius of global warming and about 50% over this century.

Projected increase inn lightning strikes in the United States due to global warming (Abstract): David M. Romps, Jacob T. Seeley, David Vollaro, John Molinari, in Science, 14 November 2014


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New @UAlbany study predicts 50 percent increase in #lightning strikes during this century
: image via UAlbany News @AlbanyNews, 16 December 2014

Robert Walser: The Job Application

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Peterborough, UK.Inside Amazon’s largest distribution warehouse on Cyber Monday, the busiest online shopping day of the year
: photo by Graeme Robertson for the Guardian, 1 December 2014


Esteemed Gentlemen,

I am a poor, young, unemployed person in the business field, my name is Wenzel, I am seeking a suitable position, and I take the liberty of asking you, nicely and politely, if perhaps in your airy, bright, amiable rooms such a position might be free. I know that your good firm is large, proud, old, and rich, thus I may yield to the pleasing supposition that a nice, easy, pretty little place would be available, into which, as into a kind of warm cubbyhole, I can slip. I am excellently suited, you should know, to occupy just such a modest haven, for my nature is altogether delicate, and I am essentially a quiet, polite, and dreamy child, who is made to feel cheerful by people thinking of him that he does not ask for much, and allowing him to take possession of a very, very small patch of existence, where he can be useful in his own way and thus feel at ease. A quiet, sweet, small place in the shade has always been the tender substance of all my dreams, and if now the illusions I have about you grow so intense as to make me hope that my dream, young and old, might be transformed into delicious, vivid reality, then you have, in me, the most zealous and most loyal servitor, who will take it as a matter of conscience to discharge precisely and punctually all his duties. Large and difficult tasks I cannot perform, and obligations of a far-ranging sort are too strenuous for my mind. I am not particularly clever, and first and foremost I do not like to strain my intelligence overmuch. I am a dreamer rather than a thinker, a zero rather than a force, dim rather than sharp. Assuredly there exists in your extensive institution, which I imagine to be overflowing with main and subsidiary functions and offices, work of the kind that one can do as in a dream? -- I am, to put it frankly, a Chinese; that is to say, a person who deems everything small and modest to be beautiful and pleasing, and to whom all that is big and exacting is fearsome and horrid. I know only the need to feel at my ease, so that each day I can thank God for life’s boon, with all its blessings. The passion to go far in the world is unknown to me. Africa with its deserts is to me not more foreign. Well, so now you know what sort of a person I am. -- I write, as you see, a graceful and fluent hand, and you need not imagine me to be entirely without intelligence. My mind is clear, but it refuses to grasp things that are many, or too many by far, shunning them. I am sincere and honest, and I am aware that this signifies precious little in the world in which we live, so I shall be waiting, esteemed gentlemen, to see what it will be your pleasure to reply to your respectful servant, positively drowning in obedience. 

........................................................................................WenzelWenzel
 

RobertWalser (1878-1956): The Job Application, 1914, translated from the German by Christopher Middleton in The Walk, 1982



California, US. A worker boxes outgoing shipments at an Amazon fulfilment centre in Tracy, ahead of the Christmas rush: photo by Noah Berger / Reuters via The Guardian, 1 December 2014

War of the Worlds: Behemoth vs. Leviathan: Everything is everyone's fault

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Keeper Mohamed Doyo leans over to pat female northern white rhino Najin in her pen where she is being kept for observation at the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Kenya, home to three of the last six northern white rhinos on Earth. Keepers say it is highly unlikely the three will ever reproduce naturally, meaning the species is doomed to extinction, unless science can help. One of the last six in the world has died in a San Diego safari park: photo by Ben Curtis/AP via the Guardian, 15 December 2014

Northern white rhino's death leaves just five in the world: Rare rhinoceros dies in San Diego Zoo safari park, bringing species one stap closer to extinction: Associated Press, 15 December 2014

A northern white rhinoceros that zoo officials said was only one of six left in the world died on Sunday at the San Diego Zoo safari park.

Angalifu, who was about 44 years old, apparently died of old age.

“Angalifu’s death is a tremendous loss to all of us,” safari park curator Randy Rieches said in a statement. “Not only because he was well beloved here at the park but also because his death brings this wonderful species one step closer to extinction.”

His death leaves only one northern white rhino at the zoo -- a female named Nola -- one at a zoo in the Czech Republic and three in a preserve in Kenya.

Rhino horns are valued as dagger handles and are mistakenly seen as an aphrodisiac. As a result, poaching has pushed the critically endangered rhinos to the brink of extinction.

Attempts to mate Angalifu with Nola weren’t successful.

Just last week, preservationists at the Ol Pejeta animal sanctuary in Kenya conceded that their one male and two female northern white rhinos will not reproduce naturally. The animals were flown from the Czech zoo to the Kenyan conservancy in December 2009 in hopes the natural environment could be easier for them to breed there than in captivity.

Efforts will now be made to keep the species alive through in vitro fertilisation. That experiment could take place with a southern white rhino surrogate mother. Southern white rhinos almost went extinct at the end of the 19th century, plunging down to only 20 at one point. Decades of conservation efforts gradually brought them back to life.



 
Orphaned baby rhino in Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, Ngare Ndare forest, Kenya. The conservancy is hand-raising three orphaned baby rhino: Nicky, Hope and Kilifi. Rhino are becoming extinct as a result of the brutal poaching fuelled by an illegal international market for their horns: photo by Luca Ghidoni/Barcroft Media via The Guardian, 12 September 2014

"Everything is everyone's fault"

-- from the film Leviathan by Andrey Zyagintsev, 2014



A billboard in Hanoi, Vietnam, reads: ‘Rhino horns are just like buffalo horns, human hair and nail. Do not waste your money,’ to mark the World Rhino Day on 22 September. This year’s theme was ‘Five rhino species forever.’: photo by Luong Thai Linh/EPA via The Guardian, 26 September 2014


Ah! far removed from all that glads the sense,
From all that softens or ennobles Man
The wretched Many! Bent beneath their loads
They gape at pageant Power, nor recognise
Their cots' transmuted plunder! From the tree
Of Knowledge, ere the vernal sap had risen
Rudely disbranched! Blessed Society!
Fitliest depictured by some sun-scorched waste,
Where oft majestic through the tainted noon
The Simoom sails, before whose purple pomp
Who falls not prostrate dies! And where by night,
Fast by each precious fountain on green herbs
The lion couches: or hyaena dips
Deep in the lucid stream his bloody jaws;
Or serpent plants his vast moon-glittering bulk,
Caught in whose monstrous twine Behemoth yells,
His bones loud-crashing!

Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1772-1834): from Religious Musings: A Desultory Poem, written on the Christmas Even of 1794 (1796)


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Behemoth and Leviathan: William Blake (1757-1827); image by soerfm, 23 March 2013
 
War of the Worlds: Behemoth vs. Leviathan: Get Ready for the Tomahawks

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This is great. @SonyPictures, show #TheInterview: image via Tyler Cameron @THETylerCameron, 19 December 2014
Serving two masters

Sony CEO had expressed concerns about "The Interview"

Sony Corp. CEO Kazuo Hirai had pushed hard for the studio to tone down "The Interview". "It's been more than three weeks since you told us this would be taken care of," [actor Seth Rogen] wrote to Doug Belgrad, president of the studio's motion picture group [on 25 September]. "If amy won't go to kaz, then someone else has to, but this complete lack of movement in any direction is not cool at all anymore. Do something."  [Amy] Pascal tried to do damage control. Hours later, she wrote a lengthy email to Rogen on her cellphone from temple on Rosh Hashana. She said she was trying to serve two masters in Hirai and Rogen, but stressed the severity of the situation in Japan."I have never gotten one note on anything from our parent company in the entire 25 years that I have worked from [sic] them," she wrote. "And this isn't some flunky it's the chairman of the entire sony corporation who I am dealing. With." -- Sony CEO worried for months about 'The Interview', emails show -- Los Angeles Times, 19 September: photo by Toshifumi Kitamura / AFP via Los Angeles Times, 19 December 2014
 
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Obama Administration Denies Advising on Decision to Pull #TheInterview: image via VarietyVerified account @Variety, 19 December 2014

Now showing at The Sunshine -- A Most Violent Year


 
A construction crew works in front of the landmark Sunshine Cinema Wednesday in New York. The theatre canceled the New York premiere of “The Interview” after threats were made by a group of computer hackers calling itself Guardians of Peace: photo by Mark Lennihan/AP via the Guardian, 17 December 2014

 
Security guards guard entrance of United Artists theater during premiere of the film The Interview in Los Angeles, California: photo by Kevork Djansezian/Reuters via The Guardian, 12 December 2014
 
Sudden popularity

Kim Jong-un will visit Vladimir Putin in Moscow next year to mark the 70th anniversary of the Soviet defeat of Nazi Germany.

Kim Jong-un will visit Vladimir Putin in Moscow next year to mark the 70th anniversary of the Soviet defeat of Nazi Germany: photos by AP, 19 December 2014
 
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Secret Cinema to host screening in protest against censorship after #TheInterview cancellation: image via The Independent @Independent, 19 December 2014

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Who really runs Hollywood? #KimJongUn #The Interview: image via Bipartisan report @Bipartisanism, 19 December 2014

And awful was the indignation of the mighty/Wounded Behemoth...

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George Clooney: "We cannot be told we cannot see something by Kim Jong-un, of all f***ing people." #TheInterview #US: image via Esperanza Productions @EsperanzaDocs, 19 December 2014
 
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RT @Bipartisanism: The last Hollywood big shot with cajones [sic]. #TheInterview #George Clooney: image by Winter_Thur @winterthur, 19 December 2014

All life is suffering

LEV
 
Still from the film Leviathan: Andrey Zyagintzev, 2014


George Clooney and Amal Alamuddin on a Venetian water taxi: photo by Andrea Merola/EPA via The Guardian, 26 September 2014


Stop Behemoth! This is like living in Nazi Russia!

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Basically. White people love laughing at Asians and POC's suffering. #TheInterview: image via Aggressive Asian @JennLi123, 19 December 2014
 

People walk past a banner for The Interview at Arclight Cinemas in the Hollywood section of Los Angeles on Wednesday: photo by Damian Dovarganes/AP via The Guardian, 18 December 2014

.. and now the total impact of everything on everyone is beginning to have a

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George Clooney pointing out facts on the #SonyHack: image via t$ @treysupreme, 19 December 2014


George Clooney, who has reacted angrily to the terrorist threats surrounding The Interview
: photo by Guillaume Collet/Sipa/Rex via The Guardian, 19 December 2014


Kim Jong-un: not amused: photo by AP via the Guardian, 19 December 2014


A poster of The Interview outside a theater in New York: photo by Justin Lane/EPA via the Guardian, 19 December 2014

Feeling One Love Under the Rainbow in the Country of Behemoth

Sony Pictures Entertainment

A group calling itself Guardians of Peace has said people should stay away from places where the Sony Pictures Entertainment film "The Interview" is playing, saying it will show "how bitter fate those who seek fun in terror should be doomed to"
: photo by Nick Ut / AP via LA Times, 16 December 2014

Angelina Jolie and Amy Pascal at the Women in Entertainment breakfast, 10 December.

Angelina Jolie and Amy Pascal at the Women in Entertainment breakfast, 10 December: photo by Action Press/REX via the Guardian
 
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Angelina Jolie branded 'seriously out of her mind' in another leaked email from #SonyHack: image via The Independent @Independent, 19 December 2014

Coming Soon -- Community
 
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US calls #SonyHack attack a serious national security matter, considers 'proportional' response: image via TODAY @TODAYonline, 19 December 2014
 
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Movie poster promoting #TheInterview being taken down on Sunset. Photo via @TheBertoMendez #SonyHack: image via Jennifer Thang @jenniferthang, 18 December 2014

From the Western Capitalist Pigs Who Brought You Neighbors, A Sound of Small Cloven Feet Scurrying Under Furniture In the Dark


Los Angeles, US. A banner advertises the film The Interview in Hollywood. Sony Pictures has cancelled all release plans for the film after it was at the centre of a cyberattack
: photo by Damian Dovarganes/AP via The Guardian, 18 December 2014


A poster for The Interview is taken down by a worker after being pulled from a display case at a Carmike Cinemas movie theater in Atlanta
: photo by David Goldman/AP via The Guardian,18 December 2014


The Interview: scrapped: photo by Damian Dovarganes/AP via The Guardian, 18 December 2014

Behemoth: "The experience -- over and over... as in a time-warp..."

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Cette ambiance de dingue. #Behemoth: image via DESTYRE@Destyre, 15 December 2014 Paris, Ile-de-France
 
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#BEHEMOTH were incredible last night, Won't be the last time I see them!: image via Beth @Bethgoesmoo, 14 December 2014

At the watery grave of Leviathan... forever

Leviathan

Perfect storm of ­poisoned destiny… Leviathan
: image via the Guardian, 6 November 2014


Debris floating off Hawaii creates a home to fish and invertebrates. This week a study revealed the full amount of plastic floating in the world’s oceans for the first time: photo by Alamy via The Guardian, 12 December 2014

Praxilla of Sicyon: What I leave behind

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The body of a suspected Ebola victim lies in a street in the town of Koidu in eastern Sierra Leone
: photo by Baz Ratner/Reuters via the Guardian, 20 December 2014


Loveliest of what I leave behind is the sunlight,
and loveliest after that the shining stars, and the moon's face,
but also cucumbers that are ripe, and pears, and apples.





κάλλιστον μὲν ἐγὼ λείπω φάος ἠελίοιο,
δεύτερον ἄστρα φαεινὰ σεληναίης τε πρόσωπον
ἠδὲ καὶ ὡραίους σικύους καὶ μῆλα καὶ ὄγχνας·



Praxilla of Sicyon (5th c, BC):  Fragment 747; the fragment comes from a hymn to Adonis; these lines are spoken by Adonis, in response to a question from the shades in the underworld ("What was the most beautiful thing you left behind?"); English by Richard Lattimore in Greek Lyrics, 1960




 A grave-digger sleeps near the graves of Ebola victims at a cemetery in Freetown, Sierra Leone: photo by Baz Ratner/Reuters via the Guardian, 20 December 2014

 
Quarantined homes on Smart Lane, Freetown, Sierra Leone: photo by Sarah Boseley for The Guardian, 13 December 2014
 

 
Members of an ambulance service disinfect a room in a village 30 miles north of Monrovia, Liberia: photo by Jerome Delay/AP via The Guardian, 12 December 2014
 


Mourners in Wellington, a western area of Freetown, pray before the body of a suspected Ebola victim is taken away for burial: photo by Sarah Boseley for The Guardian, 14 December 2014



Family and friends of a man who died of suspected Ebola gather outside his house in Wellington, a western area of Freetown: photo by Sarah Boseley for The Guardian, 14 December 2014
 

 
The carcass of a fin whale on Retamar beach in Almeria, Spain: photo by Equinac/Barcroft Media via The Guardian, 20 December 2014


The carcass of a fin whale on Retamar beach in Almeria, Spain: photo by Equinac/Barcroft Media via The Guardian, 20 December 2014

Nancy Morejón: Tobacco Worker

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President #RaulCastro: #Cuba not changing communist regime: image via Daily Sabah @DailySabah, 21 December 2014

A tobacco worker wrote
a poem to death. Amid the smoke
and the dry and twisted leaves of the plains
she said she saw the world in Cuba.
It was the year 1999... In her poem
she said she touched the flowers
that formed a magic carpet
flying circles round the Plaza of the Revolution.
In her poem, this worker
grasped tomorrow’s days.
In her poem there were no half shadows, just energetic lamps.
In her poem, friends, there was no Miami, no claims being made;
there was no begging,
there were no acts of malice,
no violations of the labor law;
there was no interest in the Stock Exchange, there was no profit.
Her poem was full of militant cunning, languid intelligence.
Her poem was full of discipline and meetings.
Her poem was full of guts and heart.
Her poem was a treatise on popular economy.
Her poem was full of the desires and anxieties
of a revolutionary, her contemporary.
A tobacco worker wrote
a poem to the death throes of capitalism. Yes, sir.
But not even her brothers, not even her neighbors
guessed at the essence of her life. And they never learned of the poem.
She had kept it, tenaciously and delicately,
together with some leaves of hemp and caña santa,
in a clothbound book
of José Martí.


Nancy Morejón (b. Havana 1944): Tobacco Worker, translated from the Spanish by David Frye in With Eyes and Soul, 2004


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"@Yusnaby: #Cuba: Aquí viven Solange y sus 3 hijos, conoce la historia…" #TROPA #ObamaFirmaYa
: image via V e r ó n i c a @53@7, 13 December 2014

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Obama orders re-establishing of US embassy in #Cuba: image via RT America @RT_America, 17 December 2014

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In #Cuba, chants of Viva Obama! That's what @Reuters @danieljtrotta heard in #Havana: image via Don Colarusso @Colarusso42, 18 December 2014

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Why #Cuba has accepted the dialogue with the US ? Because it is near collapse @Slatefr: image via Fredric Martel @FredricMartelf, 21 December 2014

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Él, abogado retirado recoge pomos y latas para sobrevivir. Ella, graduada de derecho en Bélgica de turismo en #Cuba: image via Yusnaby Perez @Yusnaby, 13 December 2014

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@Yusnaby: Pizarra de la carnicería estatal "La Octava Maravilla" en La Habana, #Cuba: image via Patricia Herrera @pherrera, 13 December 2014

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@Yusnaby: -Pero imagínate chico, yo no tengo familia en Miami que me mande zapatos. #Cuba: image via Patricia Herrera @pherrera, 13 December 2014
 

A Havana woman waits in a 1950s vehicle that operates as a shared taxi: photo by Ramon Espinosa/AP via the Guardian, 20 December 2014


People have lunch at a cafe in St Petersburg: photo by Dmitry Lovetsky/AP via the Guardian, 20 December 2014
 
 
An old photo of Che Guevara takes pride of place in a Havana residence: photo by Ramon Espinosa/AP via the Guardian, 20 December 2014
 
   
A tangle of old and new electrical circuits on a wall in a building in Havana: photo by Ramon Espinosa/AP via The Guardian, 20 December 2014


Two women chat on their balconies in Old Havana
: photo by Ramon Espinosa/AP via The Guardian, 20 December 2014



A man lights a cigar in a cigar club shop in Havana: photo by Ramon Espinosa/AP via the Guardian, 20 December 2014


Bolivar cigars on display in a cigar club shop: photo by Ramon Espinosa/AP via the Guardian, 20 December 2014 

John Donne: A nocturnall upon S.Lucies day, Being the shortest day; with certain Druidical factions

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Sun's daily path, from summer to winter #solstice... captured with a beer-can pinhole camera!: image via Corey S. Powell @coreyspowell, 21 December 2014


Tis the yeares midnight, and it is the dayes,
Lucies, who scarce seaven houres herself unmaskes,
..The Sunne is spent, and now his flasks
..Send forth light squibs, no constant rayes;
....The worlds whole sap is sunke:
The generall balme th’ hydroptique earth hath drunk,
Whither, as to the beds-feet, life is shrunke,
Dead and enterr’d; yet all these seem to laugh,
Compar’d with mee, who am their Epitaph.

Study me then, you who shall lovers bee
At the next world, that is, at the next Spring:
..For I am every dead thing,
..In whom love wrought new Alchimie.
....For his art did expresse
A quintessence even from nothingnesse,
From dull privations, and leane emptinesse
He ruin’d mee, and I am re-begot
Of absence, darknesse, death; things which are not.

All others, from all things, draw all that’s good,
Life, soule, forme, spirit, whence they beeing have;
..I, by loves limbecke, am the grave
..Of all, that’s nothing. Oft a flood
....Have wee two wept, and so
Drownd the whole world, us two; oft did we grow
To be two Chaosses, when we did show
Care to ought else; and often absences
Withdrew our soules, and made us carcasses.

But I am by her death (which word wrongs her)
Of the first nothing, the Elixer grown;
..Were I a man, that I were one,
..I needs must know; I should preferre,
....If I were any beast,
Some ends, some means; Yea plants, yea stones detest,
And love; all, all some properties invest;
If I an ordinary nothing were,
As shadow, a light, and body must be here.

But I am None; nor will my Sunne renew.
You lovers, for whose sake, the lesser Sunne
..At this time to the Goat is runne
..To fetch new lust, and give it you,
....Enjoy your summer all;
Since shee enjoyes her long nights festivall,
Let mee prepare towards her, and let mee call
This houre her Vigill, and her Eve, since this
Both the yeares, and the dayes deep midnight is.


John Donne (1572-1631): A nocturnall upon S.Lucies day, Being the shortest day: from Poems (1633)



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Low #solstice sun casts a 1000-mile long cloud shadow to north of UK: image via BBC Weather @bbcweather, 21 December 2014
 
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As daylight advances the crowds get bigger, the drizzle gets heavier and the clouds thicker #solstice at #newgrange: image via Richard Dowling @richardowling, 21 December 2014

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The crowd beginning to gather outside the 5,000 year old passage tomb at #newgrange for the #solstice: image via Richard Dowling @richardowling, 20 December 2014

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#newgrange today. Utterly astonishing place. #solstice: image via Neil Morrow @mrneilmorow, 21 December 2014

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Incredible noise from the drums as we wait to be let into the monument at #Stonehenge #WinterSolstice: image via BBC South Today @BBCSouthNews, 21 December 2014

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#WinterSolstice #Stonehenge Brilliant pic from the goings on at Stonehenge! Happy Solstice!: image via Adam A. Haviaras @AdamHaviaras, 21 December 2014

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Big thanks to @EH_Stonehenge for allowing access int0 the #Stonehenge Monument and all the good people at sunrise...: image via All McKinlay @BadgerJellyfish, 21 December 2014 

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Breakaway druidical factions. Sad to see the faith in schism after all this time (cough) #Stonehenge #WinterSolstice: image via sumit paul-choudhury @sumit, 21 December 2014


The Druid ‘king of Britain’, Arthur Uther Pendragon, conducts a service: photo by Ben Birchall/PA via the Guardian, 22 December 2014
 

Last week English Heritage, which manages the stones, reported a record 1.3 million people had visited the site since December 2013
: photo by Velar Grant/ZUMA Press via The Guardian, 22 December 2014


A woman meditates between standing stones at Stonehenge. If you share the beliefs of ancients pagans, this is the holiest time of the year, with the sunlight creating startling effects on Britain’s late neolithic and early bronze age monuments: photo by Ben Birchall/PA via the Guardian, 22 December 2014


Hundreds of people gather at Stonehenge in Wiltshire each year to watch the sun rise in perfect alignment with the stones: photo by Ben Birchall/PA via the Guardian, 22 December 2014


The Druidan name for the winter solstice festival is Alban Arthan, which means ‘the light of Arthur: photo by Ben Birchall/PA via the Guardian, 22 December 2014


Musicians walk around the site, pounding drums, chanting and dancing: photo by Velar Grant/ZUMA Press/Corbis via the Guardian, 22 December 2014


A caped reveller celebrates the dawn. The popularity of the winter solstice, a quieter and gentler affair than its summer counterpart, has grown in recent years: photo by Dylan Martinez/Reuters via the Guardian, 22 December 2014

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#Winter solstice=shortest day of year in northern hemisphere and excuse 2 RT this from my power #walk at #Stonehenge: image via Curtis S. Chin @CurtisSChin, 21 December 2014

The most patriotic picture ever taken of me

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I think I found the most patriotic picture ever taken of me... #Murica #America #Merica #BestCountry: image via Murica Man @AmericaWillWin, 23 December 2014

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All packed #MURICA: image via lauren_bohnet @laurenbohnet, 23 December 2014

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just a lil something I bought my 11 yr old #MURICA: image via sugarmouse mich @michesf, 23 December 2014

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I think I just figured out what comes out on christmas... patriotism #MURICA: image via Sab @sabbybaby30, 23 December 2014

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Had to laugh at this man's shirt real quick #MURICA: image via Ram-Z @___ARam, 23 December 2014

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Throwback to spirit week #murica: image via Gwynnie the Pooh @GwynMasterson, 23 December 2014

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Happy Holidays #Murica: image via Aron @LongLiveAron, 23 December 2014

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Just died and went to goldfish heaven #publix #MURICA: image via Sab @sabbybaby30, 23 December 2014

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 #MURICA RT @Variety: Update: "The Interview" will play in more than 200 theaters: image via Robal @robalj, 23 December 2014

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@WaddupStas well I just picked me up two freedoms#murica: image via salamander @varycoolman579, 23 December 2014

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@garethisatwit Saw this at the store and wanted to get it for you :)#murica: image via Sean Cull @seanreloaded, 23 December 2014

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"@milesjreed:"  JEEZ PROTECT #MURICA TELL O-BAMER TO STAHP ALL THEM DAMNED ILLEGALS. SEE? I GOT CHART!!!: image via Johntree Xmascinogen @Dhamma_Punk, 14 December 2014

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My red white and blue duffel wins. Also it's ridiculously easy to spot coming down baggage claim#murica: image via True White Guy @true_whiteguy, 14 December 2014

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Sorry #murica, it's the truth: image via The Godless North @TheGodlessNorth, 14 December 2014

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True patriots would keep these up all year #Murica #America #Merica #BestCountry: image via Murica Man @AmericaWillWin, 14 December 2014

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Throwing down with some post-work minigolf. #Murica: image via Thomas Kyle-Milward @ThomasKMilward, 14 December 2014

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This dinner steak was twice as big as the breakfast one, so it needed a bigger utensil #Murica #America #Merica #BestCountry: image via Murica Man @AmericaWillWin, 14 December 2014

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America, where not even santas helpers are safe #Murica #AmericaTheBeauutiful #GIJoe #WaterBoarding #ISupportIt: image via Big Lee @LiamLebow_11, 15 December 2014

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#Chevy #Murica This Is The Kind Of Stuff That Makes Us Who We Are, We Arent Rich But We Make Do With What We Have: image via niko rangel @Rangel4Niko, 15 December 2014


DSCF2457 (Hummer, Detroit): photo by locaburg, 27 August

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#Murica/RT @sfpelosi: Bad ideas, worse spelling #GOPGifts RT @RTheObamaDiary: Inpeech, @TheDaily Edge!: image via Larry @expedience2, 21 December 2014

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And just when I thought #murica wasn't weird enough.... : image via Jonna verdandi @JonnaVerdandi, 21 December 2014

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Screens on screens on screens.#murica: image via Dana Cowley @danacowley, 23 December 2014

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Same location as previous tweet#murica: image via Dana Cowley @danacowley, 23 December 2014

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Still from the 50ties, but some things never changed.#Murica: image via Teutonic Twat Dragon @VioB77, 23 December 2014

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Good god. This should not come frozen in a box.#Murica: image via Jacob Voss vossjz, 23 December 2014

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UPDATE: @AlamoDenver raises flag for freedom! "The Interview" is coming to Colorado: image via Laura Keeney @LauraKeeney, 23 December 2014

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So it looks like the interview is going to be shown. #MURICA?: image via Jeremy @coqui7797, 23 December 2014

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Looks like #TheInterview will have a select premier after all. Back to dignitary assassination plots as usual#Murica: image via IGN @IGN, 23 December 2014


Police try to control a crowd on the lot of a gas station following a police shooting in Berkeley, Missouri
: photo by David Carson/AP via the Guardian, 24 December 2014

You (V) (Hölderlin)

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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Southafrica468bushman.jpg/1280px-Southafrica468bushman.jpg

Rock paintings from the Western Cape, Cederberg, South Africa: photo by Jimfbleak, 2007


O Earth Mother, who consents to everything, who forgives everything
don’t hide like this....................................................
and tell
___________________________________________________________
Her Power is sweetened in these rays, the Earth before her
...........conceals the children
of her breast in her cloak, meanwhile we feel her,

and the days to come announce
that much time has passed and often one has felt
...........a heart grow for you inside his chest
They have guessed, the Ancients, the old and pious Patriarchs,
...........and in the secret they are, without even knowing it,
...........blessed
in the twisted chamber, for you, the silent men
but still more, the hearts, and those you have named Amor,
or have given obscure names, Earth, for one is shamed
to name his inmost heart, and from the start however man
when he finds greatness in himself and if the Most High permits,
He names it, this which belongs to him, and by its proper name
and you are it, and it seems
...................................
to me I hear the father say
to you honor is granted from now on
and you must receive songs in its name,
and you must, while he is distant and Old Eternity
.........becomes more and more hidden every day,
take his place in front of mortals, and since
you will bear and raise children for him, his wish
is to send anew and direct toward you men’s lives
when you recognize him.......but this
directive which he inscribes in me is the rose
Pure sister, where will I get hold, when it is winter, of these
flowers, so as to weave the inhabitants of heaven crowns
.....................................
It will be
as if the spirit of life passed out of me,
because for the heavenly gods these signs
of love are flowers in a desert.........I search for them, you are hidden

You (V) (Hölderlin): from TC: The Sand Burg (Ferry Press, London, 1966)



http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Karoo_sandstone_with_bushmen_paintings.jpg/1024px-Karoo_sandstone_with_bushmen_paintings.jpg

Sandstone with San / Bushmen rock paintings, Karoo System, Amathole Mountains, South Africa: photo by Lysippos, 16 November 2008

...the painters actualized the tiered cosmos and their journeys through it... the three levels were not merely conceptual: they were manifest in the rock shelters. The painted images of another world made sense because of their location on the 'veil', the interface between materiality and spirituality. The rock wall on which paintings were placed was not a "tabula rasa" but part of the images: in some ways, it was the support that made sense of the images. Art and cosmos united in a mutual statement about the complex nature of reality.
 

David Lewis-Williams on South African San rock art, in The Mind and the Cave, 2004

We must reckon with the fact that, basically, even events in the sky could be imitated by people in earlier times. Modern man can be touched with a pale shadow of this when he looks through a mask, or when, on southern moonlit nights, he feels mimetic forces alive in himself that he had thought long since dead, while nature, which possesses them all, transforms itself to remember the moon. But he is transported into this very force field by his memories of childhood. The gift we possess for seeing similarity is nothing but a feeble vestige of that powerful compulsion to become similar and to behave mimetically.

Walter Benjamin: extract from The Lamp, a fragment composed in early 1933 and unpublished in the writer's lifetime. Translated by Rodney Livingstone in Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, Volume 2: 1927-1934 (1999)



http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/San_Painting%2C_Ukalamba_Drakensberge_1.JPG/1024px-San_Painting%2C_Ukalamba_Drakensberge_1.JPG

San / Bushman rock painting of an Eland, Ukalamba Dragensberge, South Africa: photo by Lukas Kaffer, 6 August 2007

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/San_-_Khoekhoen_rock_art_-_Namibia.jpg/1024px-San_-_Khoekhoen_rock_art_-_Namibia.jpg

San (the "dancing" Kudu) and Khoekhoen (the abstract figures) at Twyfelfontein, Namibia: photo by Hans Hillewaert, 21 June 2007

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Spitzkoppeko_Pintura.JPG/1024px-Spitzkoppeko_Pintura.JPG

Ancient Bushman rock painting, Spitzkoppe, Namibia: photo by Katxijasotzaile, 30 September 2006

Dishonorable

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In an echo of events last week after the shooting, officers outside the church turn their backs on a video monitor as de Blasio speaks: photo by Shannon Stapleton/Reuters via The Guardian, 27 December 2014

Police turn backs on de Blasio at funeral of NYPD officer Rafael Ramos
Amanda Holpuch in New York via The Guardian, 27 December 2014

Hundreds of police officers turned their backs on the New York mayor Bill de Blasio on Saturday as he spoke during the funeral service for Rafael Ramos, one of two New York Police Department officers killed in an ambush in Brooklyn last week. 

Thousands of officers gathered outside Christ Tabernacle Church in Queens for the funeral, where speakers included vice-president Joe Biden, New York governor Andrew Cuomo and NYPD commissioner Bill Bratton.

Ramos and his partner, Wenjian Liu, were shot dead last Saturday by Ismaaiyl Brinsley, who had posted anti-police statements on social-media. Police have said Brinsley, who killed himself, was troubled and had first shot and wounded his ex-girlfriend in Baltimore before travelling to Brooklyn.

At a hospital after the shooting, the police union’s president, Patrick Lynch, and others turned their backs on the mayor in a sign of disrespect. Lynch blamed the mayor then for the officers’ deaths and said he had blood on his hands, because of comments made by de Blasio in relation to protests in the city last month over the death of Eric Garner, a Staten Island man, at the hands of police in July.

“Our hearts are aching, we’re feeling this physically,” De Blasio said at the funeral, in remarks greeted inside the church with polite applause. 

“All of this city is grieving … for so many reasons but the most personal is that we’ve lost such a good man.”




 New York mayor Bill de Blasio arrives with his wife, Chirlane McCray, police commissioner Bill Bratton and his wife Rikki Klieman. De Blasio has been criticised by police unions since the shooting of officers Ramos and Liu, regarding his comments about widespread protests over police tactics, leading to concern about how he would be received at the funeral: photo by Kevin Mazur via The Guardian, 27 December 2014

Outside the church, many officers turned their backs on screens showing the service.

Asked by television reporters outside the church for comment on the officers’ decision to turn their backs, Lynch said: “The feeling is real, but today is about mourning, tomorrow is about debate.”

Pressed on the point, Lynch said: “We have to understand the betrayal that they feel.”

On Friday, the mayor briefly attended Ramos’ wake at the church in Queens. There was no noticeable reaction from officers upon his arrival, and Ramos’s family said they would welcome the mayor’s presence at the funeral.

The same day, an anonymous person paid for a an aerial sign to be flown over New York City. It read: "de Blasio, our backs have turned to you."

On Saturday, De Blasio and Lynch nodded at each other as they left the church and lined up to wait for the casket.



New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio leaves Christ Tabernacle Church following the funeral service for NYPD officer Rafael Ramos: photo by Mike Segar/Reuters via The Guardian, 27 December 2014

Eric Garner death: New York mayor gives personal message and calls for calm
Bill de Blasio says he taught his mixed-race son Dante how to ‘take special care’ around police officers in emotional speech in New York
Tom McCarthy in New York via The Guardian, 3 December 2014
 
 New York City mayor Bill de Blasio applied the lessons of his personal experience as he sought to forestall a moment of crisis for the city on Wednesday, in the wake of a grand jury decision not to indict a police officer in the death of Staten Island man Eric Garner.

Garner, who was black, died in July after being put in a chokehold by New York Police Department officer Daniel Pantaleo, who is white. Pantaleo has been suspended from the force pending an internal investigation. The use of chokeholds has long been banned by the department.

De Blasio, who is white, said that he and his wife, Chirlane McCray, who is black, had spent years teaching their mixed-race son, Dante de Blasio, 17, how to “take special care” around police officers.

The two “have had to [talk to] Dante for years about the dangers he may face,” de Blasio said in an emotional news conference. “Because of a history that still hangs over us, we’ve had to train him, as families have … in how to take special care in any interaction with the police officers who are there to protect him.

“There’s a history we have to overcome,” De Blasio continued. “Our history forces us to say black lives matter. It should be self-evident.”


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Happy birthday and last first day of school, Dante.#BacktoSchoolNYC: image via Chirlane McCray @Chirlane, 29 June 2014

The New York police department has long denied racial profiling in its law enforcement practices, despite a finding by federal prosecutors in 2000 that the practice was routine for street crime units.

Activists in New York City, who a week earlier had assembled to protest a similar decision in the Ferguson, Missouri, death of Michael Brown, planned at least five new protests for Wednesday and Thursday after the Garner decision.

The mayor called on protesters to remain nonviolent, saying he had just met Ben Garner, Eric Garner’s father. “Eric would not have wanted violence,” the mayor quoted the father as saying.

De Blasio acknowledged the widespread discontent the grand jury decision was likely to cause.

“It’s a very emotional day for our city,” he said. “It’s a very painful day for so many people of this city.” The mayor said the country was at a crossroads, calling discrimination and inequality before the law “all our problem.”

“Anyone who believes in the values of this country should feel a call to action right now,” De Blasio said. “It is a moment that change must happen.”


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Re-energized by the spirit of New Yorkers at #PrideNYC today!: image via Chirlane McCray @Chirlane, 29 June 2014

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So pleased to support NYC's next generation of artists with @DoingArt2gether!: image @DoingArt2gether!
: image via Chirlane McCray @Chirlane, 24 March 2014


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So pleased to support NYC's next generation of artists with @DoingArt2gether!: image Can you rock this? I can rock it like this. Thanks, Daryl. #RunDMC cc: @DoingArt2gether: image via Chirlane McCray @Chirlane, 26 March 2014

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Joyous how the Mermaid Parade brings out NYC's creativity!: image via Chirlane McCray @Chirlane, 21 June 2014

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Mer-velous way to spend a Saturday afternoon with the family! : image via Chirlane McCray @Chirlane, 21 June 2014

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Enjoyed Raisin in the Sun last night with Bill. Outstanding performances! #datenight: image via Chirlane McCray @Chirlane, 31 May 2014

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A toast for 20 years: image via Chirlane McCray @Chirlane, 14 May 2014

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Got to talk about my childhood and family while holding hands with my soulmate, @billdeblasio on @the viewtv today!: image via Chirlane McCray @Chirlane, 21 April 2014

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In awe of our daughter's strength!: image via Chirlane McCray @Chirlane, 6 May 2014

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wayne_o__OO_: wayne_o__OO_: SocialistCat: RT OpICantBreathe: DAY: 164 #EricGarner. Rest in peace. #ICantBreathe : image via wayne_o__OO_@wayne_o__OO_, 27 December 2014


New York Mayor Bill de Blasio speaks at the podium during a press conference on Thursday to discuss the retraining of police
: photo by UPI/Landov/Barcroft Media via the Guardian, 7 November 2014


New York mayor Bill de Blasio refuses to endorse Eric Garner grand jury decision
Mayor says he ‘respects the process’ of grand jury: NYPD to conduct its own inquiry into death of Eric Garner
Joanna Walters in New York via The Guardian, 7 December 2014
 

New York mayor Bill de Blasio on Sunday refused to endorse a grand jury’s decision not to indict a police officer over the choking death of a man in the city last summer. De Blasio also doubled down on controversial comments he made about the risks faced by children of colour, such as his son Dante, when they encounter police officers.

Appearing on ABC, de Blasio three times refused to respond to the question of whether he respected the decision by a grand jury not to bring charges against Daniel Pantaleo, the police officer who put Staten Island resident Eric Garner in a chokehold during an arrest attempt. The decision led to large-scale protests in the city and across the country, which on Sunday continued into a fifth day. On Saturday night, violence broke out at one such demonstration, in California.

After de Blasio had deflected the question, saying “as an executive in public service” he respected “the judicial process, but …” host George Stephanopoulos interrupted to ask: “So you respect the grand jury’s decision?”

De Blasio replied, with emphasis on the last word: “I respect the process.” He went on to talk about initiating a “systemic” retraining of police officers in New York, in order to “fix the relationship between the police and the community”.

Stephanopoulos countered: “So you respect the process but not the decision?”De Blasio gave the hint of a smile but did not reply.

He said he would “absolutely cooperate” with a federal investigation now underway to establish if the police action against Garner violated his civil rights.

Appearing on different Sunday talkshows, de Blasio and New York police commissioner William Bratton attempted to put up a united front in the face of accusations from the police union last week that the mayor “threw the police under the bus” when he hinted at racism in the ranks. Bratton called de Blasio “one of the best I have ever worked with” in his long career in charge of law enforcement in a variety of cities across the US.

The mayor, however, strengthened controversial comments he made earlier this week. De Blasio, who is white, sparked controversy when he said that he and his wife Chirlane McCray, who is black, had long trained their teenage son Dante to “take special care” in any encounter with police officers.


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Happy Mother's Day!: image via Chirlane McCray @Chirlane, 11 May 2014


“We have to have an honest conversation in this country about the history of racism and the problem that has caused parents to feel their children may be in danger in their dynamics with police, when in fact the police are there to protect them,” he said.

“What parents have done for decades who have children of colour, especially young men of colour, is train them to be very careful whenever they have an encounter with a police officer. It’s different for a white child. That’s just the reality of this country.”

He and McCray had lectured their son “from early on” on how to respond to the police, he said.

“We said, ‘Look, if a police officer stops you, do whatever he tells you to do. Do not move suddenly, do not reach for your cellphone,’ because, you know, sadly, there is a greater chance it might be misinterpreted if it was a young man of colour.”

De Blasio said he was striving for a day when every child could be told equally “not only are the police there to protect you but they are going to assume that the young person is an innocent, law-abiding young person”.

“I have talked to many families of colour,” he said. “They have had to have the same conversation with their sons. It’s a painful conversation. We all want to look up to figures of authority and everyone knows the police protect us. But there is that fear that there could be that one moment of misunderstanding with a young man of colour and that young man may never come back.”




People march though traffic on 10th Avenue in New York to protest the police killing of Eric Garner
: photo by Michael Nagle/EPA via the Guardian, 4 December 2014

De Blasio’s comments were delivered against a backdrop of continued protests in many cities against recent incidents of police brutality and charges of a lack of accountability for police officers who have killed civilians.

De Blasio said a “rift” between law enforcement and the public was a fundamental problem that had to be overcome.

Commissioner Bratton said he disagreed with the head of his officers’ union describing de Blasio’s first comments on this subject as “throwing them under the bus”. Speaking on CBS, Bratton said the NYPD would now conduct its own internal inquiry to establish whether the officers involved in the arrest which led to the death of Eric Garner had violated department policies and procedures.

That inquiry was likely to take three to four months and would probably return a decision before the federal government concludes its civil rights investigation, Bratton said.

Asked what he thought of the dying words of Garner, who was heard on a video taken by a bystanders saying “I can’t breathe” 11 times, Bratton said: “I don’t think that anyone who watches that video is undisturbed.”



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How can you NOT indict police for choking to death an unarmed man who screams '#ICantBreathe' 11 times? #Seattle: image via Team-LIBer8 @Team_LIBer8, 27 December 2014

But he then appeared to depart from de Blasio’s apparent skepticism to hint at an element of concession for the officers involved.

“It always looks awful,” he said. “We have an expression: ‘lawful but awful’. We are going to have to see if the actions were a violation of our policies and procedures.”

Both Bratton and de Blasio spoke of extensive retraining and re-equipment plans for the NYPD, including a pilot programme to test the wearing of body cameras.

“There is probably not a department in America doing more on these issues,” said Bratton.

Meanwhile an opinion poll issued by Bloomberg Politics concluded that more than half of Americans think race relations have deteriorated under the administration of Barack Obama, the first African American president.



A demonstrator in New York after the Eric Garner grand jury failure to indic
t: photo by Yana Paskova via The Guardian, 4 December 2014
Eric Garner death: New York mayor gives personal message and calls for calm
Bill de Blasio says he taught his mixed-race son Dante how to ‘take special care’ around police officers in emotional speech in New York
Tom McCarthy in New York via The Guardian, 3 December 2014

New York City mayor Bill de Blasio applied the lessons of his personal experience as he sought to forestall a moment of crisis for the city on Wednesday, in the wake of a grand jury decision not to indict a police officer in the death of Staten Island man Eric Garner.

Garner, who was black, died in July after being put in a chokehold by New York Police Department officer Daniel Pantaleo, who is white. Pantaleo has been suspended from the force pending an internal investigation. The use of chokeholds has long been banned by the department.

De Blasio, who is white, said that he and his wife, Chirlane McCray, who is black, had spent years teaching their mixed-race son, Dante de Blasio, 17, how to “take special care” around police officers.

The two “have had to [talk to] Dante for years about the dangers he may face,” de Blasio said in an emotional news conference. “Because of a history that still hangs over us, we’ve had to train him, as families have … in how to take special care in any interaction with the police officers who are there to protect him.

“There’s a history we have to overcome,” De Blasio continued. “Our history forces us to say black lives matter. It should be self-evident.”

The New York police department has long denied racial profiling in its law enforcement practices, despite a finding by federal prosecutors in 2000 that the practice was routine for street crime units.




Police clash with protesters on the West Side Highway in New York: photo by Yana Paskova via The Guardian, 4 December 2014

Activists in New York City, who a week earlier had assembled to protest a similar decision in the Ferguson, Missouri, death of Michael Brown, planned at least five new protests for Wednesday and Thursday after the Garner decision.

The mayor called on protesters to remain nonviolent, saying he had just met Ben Garner, Eric Garner’s father. “Eric would not have wanted violence,” the mayor quoted the father as saying.

De Blasio acknowledged the widespread discontent the grand jury decision was likely to cause.

“It’s a very emotional day for our city,” he said. “It’s a very painful day for so many people of this city.” The mayor said the country was at a crossroads, calling discrimination and inequality before the law “all our problem.”

“Anyone who believes in the values of this country should feel a call to action right now,” De Blasio said. “It is a moment that change must happen.”


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nickmarleyy: RT jlombardiTTV: Thornton High School warming up in #ICantBreathe tshirts at McDipper Tournament ...: image via wayne_o__OO_ @wayne_o__OO_, 27 December 2014

'I Can't Breathe' T-shirts see high-school basketball team disinvited from event: Mendocino High School teams out of Fort Bragg tournament: Too few members of girls team promised not to wear the shirts
Associated Press in San Francisco Saturday 27 December 2014

A high school basketball tournament on the Northern California coast has become the latest flashpoint in nationwide protests over police killings of unarmed black men.

The boys and girls varsity basketball teams from Mendocino High School were disinvited from a tournament that starts on Monday at nearby Fort Bragg High, because of concerns players would wear T-shirts with the words “I Can’t Breathe” printed on them while warming up.

Several professional basketball players have worn “I Can’t Breathe” shirts during pre-game warmups, as have stars of the NFL. The slogan refers to the final word of Eric Garner, a New York man who died after being placed in an illegal chokehold during an arrest by NYPD officers in July. A grand jury decision not to indict the officer involved led to widespread protests in New York last month.

The deaths of other black men at the hands of police -– most notably that of Michael Brown, an unarmed 18-year-old, in Ferguson, Missouri in August -- have also contributed to protests across the US.

Mendocino unified school district superintendent Jason Morse said the boys team was reinstated after all but one player agreed not to wear the shirts anywhere on the Fort Bragg campus during the three-day tournament, but too few girls accepted the condition for the team to field a tournament squad.

Brian Triplett, the athletic director at Fort Bragg High, did not return a call and email seeking comment. Principal Rebecca Walker issued a written statement on Friday saying school administrators respected the Mendocino teams “for paying attention to what is going on in the world around them” and that the T-shirts were being prohibited as a security precaution.

“To protect the safety and well-being of all tournament participants it is necessary to ensure that all political statements and or protests are kept away from this tournament,” wrote Walker, who said she was speaking on behalf of the athletic director and the Fort Bragg school superintendent. “We are a small school district that simply does not have the resources to ensure the safety and well-being of our staff, students and guests at the tournament should someone get upset and choose to act out.”

Mendocino varsity teams first wore the “I Can’t Breathe” t-shirts before a game with Fort Bragg on 16 December, according to the girls coach, Caedyn Feehan. The girls also wore them before games at two other tournaments and didn’t receive any blowback, Feehan said.

“I didn’t even know what it meant. I thought it was a joke about how I had conditioned them so hard,” Feehan said. “None of the administrators knew what it was or that any of them were doing it in advance. This was entirely for their cause that they had strong feelings about.”



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 red white n blue land of the freeeeee #murica: image via Cal @GrayCal, 26 December 2014

Professional basketball players such as LeBron James, Derrick Rose and Kyrie Irving wore “I Can’t Breathe” shirts during warm-ups this month without repercussions from the NBA. 

After Kobe Bryant and other Lakers players wore them before a game and on the bench on 9 December, coach Byron Scott said he viewed it as a matter of “freedom of choice and freedom of speech”.

That’s how Marc Woods, whose 16-year-old son Connor plans to sit out the tournament, sees it. Connor wore the t-shirt at the 16 December game in the name of team solidarity, but “now that’s become a first amendment violation, that’s what he is fired up about”, the father said.

Woods said he was outraged by what he sees as using intimidation to silence players and fans. Fort Bragg administrators have warned spectators who plan to protest the t-shirt ban that they will be asked to leave, he said.

“It doesn’t take a lot to suppress the exchange of ideas when you put fear into it,” Woods said.

Both schools are in Mendocino County, known for redwood forests, rugged coastline and marijuana-growing, located 120 miles north of San Francisco. The student bodies at the two schools are 1% black and 50% white and 41% Hispanic at Fort Bragg, 75% white and 9% Hispanic at Mendocino.

A county sheriff’s deputy, Ricky Del Fiorentino, was killed in March by a man suspected of murder and carjacking in Eugene, Oregon. The suspect was killed by a Fort Bragg police officer.

Walker referenced Del Fiorentino’s death, saying: “We simply feel this issue is too emotionally charged to allow such a demonstration to happen in our tournament and be able to ensure the safety and well-being of all involved.”



Phoenix Suns’ Markieff Morris, left, and his brother, Marcus, warm up prior to an NBA basketball game against the Milwaukee Bucks: photo by Matt York/AP via the Guardian, 27 December 2014

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132 kidnapped innocent Muslims still held #Guantanamo - but none of the 'moderate Muslim scholars' lifted a finger
: image via Mustho @musthom, 21 December 2014

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Police-fired tear gas returned by a protester in Ferguson: photo via Ben Kesling on twitter, 18 August 2014

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 My grandpa, a WWII veteran from the 79th Infantry Division, hanging his flag on the Fourth of July #Murica #America #Merica #BestCountry: image by Murica Man @AmericaWilWin, 25 December 2014


Millions of gamers could not use their PlayStation 4 after an apparent cyber-attack at Christmas: photo by Chesnot via the Guardian, 26 December 2014


The Plaza Theatre marquee during the release of “The Interview” at the Plaza Theatre, 25 December 2014 in Atlanta, Georgia
: photo by Marcus Ingram via the Guardian, 26 December 2014

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Sold out crowd for #TheInterview #Murica: image via Merry Szczypka @GLENszczypka, 26 December 2014

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Merikka builds ARs for Santa. #Murica wtf #AnonUKRasio @topman201 @d00minator @SociologyGal @anontactic @sikkend: image via g3arh3ad @XDEVASTATEDX, 17 December 2014


This ... this is a lot of work: photo by Stephane de Sakutin/AFP via The Guardian, 26 December 2014

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Or wait! There's this one  #Murica: image via Aunt Elen Ships It @LikeFedEx, 15 December 2014


Containing his enthusiasm: looks like he’ll be returning the socks you so carefully shopped and paid for: photo by Alamy via The Guardian, 26 December 2014
 
[synthetica.jpg]

Synthetica: A New Continent of Plastic
: Fortune, October 1940 (via Limited, Inc.)

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Kure_Marine_Debris.jpg

Brown Boobies (Sula leucogaster) sitting on marine debris, Green Island, Kure Atoll, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
: photo by Dr. Dwayne Meadows, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service; image by Telim tor, 2009

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Check out @Metric's new iPad app for their album #Synthetica. Download the video!
: image via Invidy @TeamInvidy, 13 November 2013


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Waste_on_beach.jpg

Plastic waste on a beach, North Sea: photo by M. Buschmann, February 2007

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At the Omaha Zoo. Damn straight. #Murica #America #Merica #BestCountry
: image via Murica Man @AmericaWillWin, 26 December 2014


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Senator @MarkUdall Please Make History by Releasing the #Torture Report via @NationofChange: image via US Day of Rage, 26 December 2014

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US #torture without orders & hidden in plain sight
: image via AmnestyInternational @amnesty, 23 December 2014

Blank Space

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amazeballs aerial shot of #SF #GoldenGate up in #KarlTheFog via @independentcbh: image via Lil Mike SF @lilmikesf, 29 December 2014


A blank space at the deep heart's core
makes the far seem near or is it the near
collapse of the wind in the sails of another
loose aggregation of calendar pages
fluttering into the same bin as some disposable flimsies
at the treatment station




Site of the 9/11 attacks in New York: photo by Lucas Jackson/AFP via the Guardian, 29 December 2014


Umu Fambulle stands over her husband Ibrahim after he staggered and fell, knocking him unconscious in an Ebola ward in Monrovia, Liberia, on 15 August 2014. ‘Ibrahim died in the blue room where he fell. He had struggled to his feet to move away from the corpses, to a different classroom in the Ebola holding centre. As he staggered toward the door, he lost his balance, fell backwards, and his head hit the concrete floor with a loud popping sound. I’m still haunted by the memory of his wife Omu rushing in, standing over him, unable to caress or comfort him, unsure what to do.’: photo by John Moore 15 August 2014 via The Guardian, 28 December 2014


A South Sudanese man from the Dinka ethnic group stands among cattle in Yirol on 12 February 2014
. ‘After some weeks in South Sudan spent documenting the conflict destroying the world’s youngest country, I started looking for the other side of Africa, the one where man and nature live side by side. I took this image in a cattle camp during the blue hour. Man, animals, smoke and light living together, recalling the ancestral nature of the human being.’: photo by Fabio Bucciarelli/AFP. 12 February 2014 via The Guardian, 28 December 2014
 


Police block a road in Kiev, Ukraine, on 24 January 2014. ‘After two months of relatively peaceful but persistent protests, the situation in late January turned markedly confrontational. I arrived back in Kiev only the night before, and the icy scene that greeted me that morning was otherworldly. Walls of burning tyres periodically doused by police water hoses created an ether of steam and smoke that filtered the winter light. I climbed atop a barricade to peek over and through the haze saw this line of police officers looking back at me.’: photo by Brendan Hoffman, 24 January 2014 via The Guardian, 28 December 2014



Kiev, Ukraine, 20 February. Protesters stand behind burning barricades during a face-off against police in Independence Square. Hundreds of armed protesters charged police barricades, despite a truce called just hours earlier by the country’s embattled president: photo by Bulent Kilic, 20 February 2014 via The Guardian, 30 December 2014


 Donetsk, Ukraine, 26 July. Members of the Ukrainian State Emergency Service search for bodies in a field near the crash site of the Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 in the rebel-occupied Donetsk region of Ukraine. The airliner was believed shot down by a missile, en route from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, killing all 298 passengers and crew: photo by Bulent Kilic, 26 July 2014 via The Guardian, 30 December 2014


A woman cries as she stands on the road with her luggage after she left her home near the village of Grabovo, Ukraine, on 2 August 2014. ‘It took hours to arrive at the village of Grabovo, the crash site of the downed Malaysia Airlines flight MH17. We were waiting for officials from the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) to photograph them at the scene. Then I saw this young girl crying. She was leaving her home. I took just one picture as she didn’t want me to take more. I understood from friends that she had just lost somebody in the village she was leaving.’: photo by Bulent Kilic/AFP via The Guardian, 28 December 2014


Ukrainian protesters launch a fire attack on police in Grushevsky Street, Kiev, on 22 January: photo by Vladislav Sodel/Kommersant, 22 January 2014 via The Guardian, 28 December 2014



Residents emerge to receive food aid distributed by the UN Relief and Works Agency at the besieged al-Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp in Syria: photo by UNRWA/Reuters, 31 January 2014 via The Guardian, 28 December 2014


Sanliurfa, Turkey, 23 October. Islamic State militants stand during the explosion of an air strike on Tilsehir hill near the Turkish border at Yumurtalik village in October: photo by Bulent Kilic/AFP via the Guardian, 28 December 2014


Islamic State militants were being photographed the moment an air strike explosion goes off on 23 October 2014. ‘I was in the village of Yumurtalik on the Turkish side of the border. Isis were on a hill about 1km away from me on the Syrian side. It was about 6.15pm and there was about 10 minutes left until sunset. A friend who was with me said: “Can you imagine an air strike now?” Five minutes later, this is what happened. I was already photographing members of Isis when an aircraft bombed the hill. Within 30 minutes it was dark and we had to leave the village, it wasn’t safe at night.’
: photo by Bulent Kilic/AFP via the Guardian, 28 December 2014

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Did they just Micro Nuke #Syria? #kobani FYI Thermobarics are red. Neutron bombs use aluminum casings & are white: image via Malice Magic @malicemagic, 27 October 2014


Suruc, Turkey. Smoke rises from the Syrian city of Kobani, following airstrikes by the US led coalition, seen from a hilltop outside Syria: photo by Vadim Ghirda/AP via The Guardian, 17 November 2014


People run for shelter from a hailstorm on the beach at the river Ob in Siberia, Russia, on 12 July 2014. ‘It was a very hot day which is unusual for a summer in Siberia. My girlfriend and I decided to go to a city beach. When we got there the weather started rapidly changing for the worse and when we reached the water there was a very strong wind. I turned on the camera on my mobile phone just to shoot the trees, which were swaying wildly. Suddenly it started hailing. I continued taking photographs until we were literally being bombarded and then we rushed back to the car.’: photo by Nikita Dudnik/AP, 12 July 2014 via the Guardian, 28 December 2014

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Unidentified next-of-kin entering the holding area at Changi T2 for relatives of the missing @AirAsia #QZ8501: image via The Straits Times @STcom, 27 December 2014

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Screen at Changi T1 showing the details of the
@AirAsia #QZ8501 bound for Singapore from Surabaya that lost contact. @AirAsia #QZ8501: image via The Straits Times @STcom, 27 December 2014

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Airport staff holds up a sign at Changi's T2 to direct family members & friends seeking info on @AirAsia #QZ8501: image via The Straits Times @STcom, 27 December 2014


A member of the Indonesian military looks out of the window during a search and rescue (SAR) operation for missing Malaysian air carrier AirAsia flight QZ8501, over the waters of the Java Sea on December 29, 2014
: photo by Juni Kriswanto/AFP via the Guardian, 30 December 2014

 
A view from an Indonesian search and rescue aircraft over the Java Sea of debris that may come from the missing AirAsia flight
: photo by Bay Ismoyo/AFP via The Guardian, 30 December 2014

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Lovely day in the Bay area. #goldengate #sanfrancisco: image via Backpack Films @BackpackFilms, 26 December 2014

Robert Herrick: To his saviour. The New yeers gift

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Bit of a traffic jam while out on the bike today #Cumbria #sheep: image via Oliver Turvey @OliverTurvey, 29 December 2014


That little prettie bleeding part
..Of Foreskin send to me:
And Ile return a bleeding Heart,
..For New-yeers gift to thee.
 
Rich is the Jemme that thou did'st send,
..Mine's faulty too, and small:
And yet this Gift thou will commend
..Because I send Thee all.


Robert Herrick (1591-1674): To his saviour. The New yeers gift, from Noble Numbers, in Hesperides: or, The Works Both Humane & Divine of Robert Herrick Esq, London, 1648


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#sheep waiting for hay tonight! That's the start of the feeding #winter: image via andrew prentice @floorsblackies, 29 December 2014
 
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"@hendyshepherd1: Ewes going for their holidays to some winter grass " Gorgeous group of females! #sheep: image via Marlene M Bell @ewephoric, 27 December 2014 Texas, US
 

Kunming, China. A performer in a ram costume looks at his phone backstage during a performance to celebrate the new year, which is the year of the sheep in the Chinese zodiac calendar: photo by Wong Campion/Reuters via The Guardian, 1 January 2015


Melilla, Spain. An African migrant celebrates after crossing the border from Morocco to Spain’s North African enclave and arriving at CETI, the short-stay immigrant centre
: photo by Reuters via The Guardian, 1 January 2015


Nagato, Japan. Workers wearing protective suits prepare to cull chicken on a farm after the H5 avian flu virus was detected: photo by The Asahi Shimbun via The Guardian, 1 January 2015
 
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 Two more B.C. farms affected by #avianflu outbreak: image via Canoe @Canoe, 10 December 2014

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle): Euripides: The Chorus to Iphigeneia

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76,000 killed in #Syria last year: image via Belfast Telegraph @BelTel, 1 January 2015


(To Iphigeneia)

Your hair is scattered light:
The Greeks will bind it with petals.

And like a little beast,
Dappled and without horns,
That scampered on the hill-rocks,
They will leave you
With stained throat --
Though you never cropped hill-grass
To the reed-cry
And the shepherd's note.

Some Greek hero is cheated
And your mother's court
Of its bride.

And we ask this -- where truth is,
Of what use is valour and is worth?
For evil has conquered the race,
There is no power but in base men,
Nor any man whom the gods do not hate.

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle) (1886-1961): Chorus to Iphigeneia, from Choruses from The Iphigeneia in Aulis and the Hippolytus of Euripides, The Egoist, London, 1919


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@nytopinion on why donating to #WFP's #Syria appeal is a lifeline to #Syrian refugees: image via WFP UK @WFP_UK, 4 December 2014
 
 
Χορός

σὲδ᾽ἐπὶκάραστέψουσικαλλικόμαν
πλόκαμονἈργεῖοι, βαλιὰν
ὥστεπετραίωνἀπ᾽ἄντρων
ἐλθοῦσανὀρέων
μόσχονἀκήρατον, βρότειον
αἱμάσσοντεςλαιμόν:
οὐσύριγγιτραφεῖσανοὐδ᾽
ἐνῥοιβδήσεσιβουκόλων,
παρὰδὲματέρινυμφοκόμον
Ἰναχίδαιςγάμον.
ποῦτὸτᾶςΑἰδοῦς
τὸτᾶςἈρετᾶςἔχει
σθένειντιπρόσωπον,
ὁπότετὸμὲνἄσεπτονἔχει
δύνασιν, δ᾽Ἀρετὰκατόπι-
σθενθνατοῖςἀμελεῖται,
Ἀνομίαδὲνόμωνκρατεῖ,
καὶμὴκοινὸςἀγὼνβροτοῖς
μήτιςθεῶνφθόνοςἔλθῃ;


Euripides 480-406 BC): Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Αὐλίδι (Iphigeneia en Aulidi), written between 408-406 BC,  ll. 1080-1097 in Euripidis Fabulae, vol. 3, ed. Gilbert Murray, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1913
 


  A Syrian Kurdish woman crosses the border between Syria and Turkey: photo by Bulent Kilic / AFP, 23 September 2014 via The Guardian, 29 December 2014

Chorus

But the Argives will crown you, wreathing the lovely tresses of your hair, like a pure, dappled heifer brought from some rocky cave, and staining with blood your human throat; though you were never reared among the piping and whistling of herdsmen, but at your mother's side, to be decked as the bride of a son of Inachus. Where now does the face of modesty or virtue have any strength? seeing that godlessness holds sway, and virtue is neglected by men and thrust behind them, lawlessness over law prevailing, and mortals no longer making common cause to keep the jealousy of gods from reaching them.
 
Euripides: Iphigenia in Aulis, ll. 1080-1097, in The Plays of Euripides, translated by E. P. Coleridge. Volume II. London. George Bell and Sons. 1891


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Showing generosity that embarrasses Europe, #Turkey grants legal status to 1M #Syria refugees
: image via Kenneth Roth @KenRoth, 30 December 2014

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Assad air strikes kill 37 civilians in #Syria: image via Middle East Eye @MiddleEastEye, 26 December 2014
 
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 #Lebanese gunmen open fire on a #Syrian #refugee camp, wounding two #Lebanon #Syria: image va Mehmet CELIK @Asabiyaa, 7 December 2014

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A look at life in #Kobane #TwitterKurds #Rojava #Kobani #Syria #svpol: image vie Kerim meresene @meresene, 8 December 2014
 
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 "Garbage divides #Syrian neighbourhood". Trash has been piling up in the district of Alaya: image via Mundo en conflicto @NundoConflicto, 9 December 2014
 
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 #UN resumes food aid for #Syrian refugees: image via The Press Times @presstimes, 9 December 2014
 
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 UN2 resume aid2 #Syrian refugees #SouthAfrica: image via NewsWall South Africa @NewsWallCoZa, 9 December 2014
 
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MT@Abbie_019: NGOs inc @Oxfam call on rich countries to resettle 1000s #Syrian #Refugees: image via Heidi Campbell @heidiEcampbell5, 8 December 2014
 
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A Syrian refugee tent in #Lebanon. "via @LetteredOwl #syria c @Leverrierignace @syriano 100: image via chantairebelle @chantairebelle, 25 December 2014

Migratory: 'We are alone'

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BREAKING: #BlueSkyM has sent a distress signal. It has been reported to be carrying 100s of refugees: image via Marine Traffic @MarineTraffic, 30 December 2014

still traveling further

still, after the tenth year, a spear

planted within
ما زلت

ما زلت يا مسافرة
ما زلت بعد السنة العاشرة

مزروعة...كالرمح في الخاصرة


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bighorn_Sheep_Resting_on_Forest_Floor.jpg/1024px-Bighorn_Sheep_Resting_on_Forest_Floor.jpg

Bighorn sheep, possibly female, resting on forest floor, Kootenay National Park, British Columbia: photo by Wing-Chi Poon, 6 July 2005

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Damascuse01.JPG/1024px-Damascuse01.JPG

Damascus on a snowy day
: photo by Elph, 30 January 2008
 
Nizar Qabbani (1923-1998): Still (English: TC)
 
1 Distress call

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Moldova cargo vessel #BlueSkyM appears carrying Syrian migrants from #Turkey, #Greek Navy Special Forces mobilized: image via e-Amyna @e_amyna, 30 December 2014 

Greece searches for migrant ship after distress call: Call came from passenger on cargo ship believed to be carrying between 400 and 600 migrants in Ionian Sea: Associated Press in Athens, 30 December 2014

Greece is sending a navy frigate and a helicopter to locate a cargo ship believed to be carrying hundreds of migrants in the northern Ionian Sea after authorities received a distress call from someone on board.

The ship, the Moldovan-flagged Blue Sky M, was sailing in poor weather near the tiny island of Othonoi, north-west of Corfu. A merchant marine ministry official said the distress call came from one of the passengers on board the ship, which is believed to be carrying between 400 and 600 migrants.

The incident comes two days after a passenger ferry, the Norman Atlantic, with more than 400 people on board, caught fire in the same area, leading to a huge rescue operation by Italian and Greek coastguard and military officials. At least 10 people died in that incident, and the search is continuing for others feared missing.

The Greek frigate Navarino, which is heading to locate the cargo ship, was in the area assisting in the rescue operation for the Norman Atlantic.


Ionian Sea search

Greek coastguard officers set off from Corfu harbour in response to a distress signal from a ship in the area: photo by Maria Tzora/EPA, 30 December 2014

Four migrants found dead on cargo ship in Italy: Greece sent emergency services to the Blue Sky M, carrying 900 migrants, after alarm call near Corfu coast: Reuters, 31 December 2014

Four migrants were found dead on a cargo ship which was taken to Italy after apparently being abandoned by its crew in Greek waters, the Italian Red Cross said on Wednesday.

The Blue Sky M was carrying an estimated 900 migrants when it was spotted drifting near the coast of Corfu on Tuesday.

Greece sent its navy and coastguard with a military helicopter to the scene in response to an alarm call and Italian coast guard officials later boarded to check if the ship could navigate properly.

Most of the people on board were Syrian, Red Cross spokeswoman Mimma Antonagi told Reuters from the province of Lecce where the migrants arrived.


Blue Sky M

Medics help migrants after they arrive on board the Blue Sky M cargo ship at the Gallipoli harbour southern Italy
: photo by Stringer/Italy/Reuters, 31 December 2014

The exact number of people on board is still not known, Antonagi said. Italian authorities had originally thought there were 600-700 passengers by the time the ship reached in the small port city of Gallipoli, the estimated number had risen.

The dead have been taken to a hospital and survivors to public buildings where an identification process is under way. They are believed to be illegal immigrants.

Greek state television reported on Tuesday that the alarm was raised because armed men were on board, but the defence and shipping ministries did not confirm this.

Civil war in Syria and anarchy in Libya have swelled the number of people crossing the Mediterranean in rickety boats this year, often bound for Italy and Greece.

The United Nations refugee agency said 160,000 seaborne migrants arrived in Italy by November 2014 and a further 40,000 in Greece. Thousands more have died attempting the journey.


Italy migrants Blue Sky M

Italian emergency services help migrants from the ship Blue Sky M, which was left on autopilot by people smugglers: photo by Nunzio Giove/AFP via The Guardian, 2 January 2015

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One of the schools of #Gallipoli turned into refugee camp for #BlueSkyM migrants: image via Gilberto Busti @gilbusti, 30 December 2014
 
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Migrant boat #BlueSkyM adrift: image via Girija Shettar @GirijaShettar, 31 December 2014

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Migrant ship #BlueSkyM arrives in #Italy: image via DW (English) @dw_english, 30 December 2014

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The #BlueSkyM docked in Italian port of Gallipoli. Hundreds of migrants taken off ship overnight: image via James Reynolds @JamesEReynolds, 31 December 2014

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UPDATE: #BlueSkyM had over 900 migrants from #Syria onboard. Smugglers abandoned the ship: photo by Reuters; image via Military Studies@ArmedResearch, 1 January 2015

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Abandoned migrant ships -- approximate routes taken by the #Ezadeen and the #BlueSkyM: image via BBC News Graphcs @BBCNewsGraphics, 2 January 2015

2 Das Totenschiff

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MT @FRANCE24 Migrant ‘ghost ship’ (most are from #Syria) arrives in Italian port
: image via Charlotte @CharlotteSc, 3 January 2015
 
 
Das Totenschiff: Die Geschichte eines Amerikanischen Seemanns [The Death Ship): 1948 hardcover edition front wrapper

Original cover art from Alfred A. Knopf

B. Traven: The Death Ship (U.S. paperback edition cover): image via Chrisopher Zisi @cjzisi, 23 September 2014
 
Filmbuhne 1

Publicity materials for the film Das Totenschiff [The Death Ship], 1959: fromIllustrierte Film-Bühne vereinigt mit Illustr. Film-Kurier, Nr. 04975 (Gerd Heidemann Collection, UC Riverside Library) 
 
Filmbuhne 4

Publicity materials for the film Das Totenschiff [The Death Ship], 1959: fromIllustrierte Film-Bühne vereinigt mit Illustr. Film-Kurier, Nr. 04975 (Gerd Heidemann Collection, UC Riverside Library)
  
Le vaisseau des morts: Histoire d
 
Le vaisseau des morts: Histoire d'un marin americain (Das Totenschiff / The Death Ship): Paris, 1974, cover:  image via Ken Sanders Rare Books



B. Traven: Das Totenschiff / Kapitel 4:  artist unknown; image via ovguide
 
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Bloodiest shower scene ever #Death Ship: image via Chrisopher Zisi @cjzisi, 23 September 2014

3 'We are alone'

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'We are alone': Hundreds of Syrian migrants rescued off Italian coast #Ezadeen: image via Middle East Eye @MiddleEastEye, 2 January 2015
 
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Rescue teams reach migrant ship off Italian coast #Italy #Ezadeen
: image via FRANCE 24 @FRANCE24, 2 January 2014

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Italy's second 'ghost ship' rescue prompts EU pledge on migrants #Ezadeen
: image via Canoe @Canoe, 3 January 2015

Migrants give thanks after 'ghost ship' Ezadeen rescued in Mediterranean: Out of the hold of the Ezadeen, 360 Syrians emerged, towed to shore after smugglers abandoned the controls

John Hooper in Corigliano, The Guardian, 3 January 2015 

The man on crutches from Homs was in no doubt about the message he wanted to send to the world.

While he waited to be handed a bag of food and a bottle of water in this southern Italian port, he turned to the handful of reporters left on the quayside and shouted in a loud and resonant voice: “Italia – good. Thank you, Italia. Thank you very much. All Italia … Good!”

Minutes before, he and 359 others had disembarked from the Ezadeen, a Sierra Leone-registered livestock freighter. Police said on Saturday that the number included 54 women, several pregnant, and 74 minors, including eight who were unaccompanied.

As the Tyr –- the Icelandic coastguard patrol vessel that had towed the ship to safety -– pulled it alongside the wharf, a restrained cheer rippled from bow to stern of the Ezadeen.

Double lines of metal bars run either side of the battered old freighter to prevent cattle and sheep from falling overboard. Those of the Ezadeen’s human cargo who were still massed in the livestock hold waved and grinned through the bars. If ever a moment captured the indignities suffered by those who try to flee across the Mediterranean to safety or a better life, this was it.



Icelandic military ship Landhelgisgaeslan escorts the Ezadeen, a 50-year-old livestock carrier, into port. The vessel docked at about 10pm on Friday
: photo by Alfonso Di Vincenzo/AFP via The Guardian, 3 January 

The first sign of the Ezadeen’s arrival had come more than an hour earlier when the Tyr’s three masthead lights, signalling a long tow, appeared beyond the mole that forms one half of the entrance to Corigliano’s spacious harbour. The Icelandic vessel soon became a dramatic sight – its engine exhaust smoke lit by a searchlight facing aft and trailing behind it like a silvery pennant.

The Ezadeen had first been located on Thursday 40 nautical miles off Cape Leuca, the very tip of the heel of the Italian boot, its crew having relinquished control of the vessel in perilous seas. Whether they left the ship is uncertain.

The prefect of nearby Cosenza told reporters on Saturday that, according to some of the migrants, the crew wore masks throughout the voyage. That would have allowed them to mingle undisturbed with the people who disembarked at Corigliano.

In an operation fraught with danger, an Italian air force helicopter lowered six coastguards on to the deck of the Ezadeen so that they could regain command of the vessel. But the ship had run out of fuel, and in another risky exercise in high seas and icy winds, the crew of the Tyr succeeded in attaching a line to the freighter.

The patrol vessel is part of Iceland’s contribution to Operation Triton, mounted by the European Union’s border control agency, Frontex, at Italy’s request. Though Iceland is not a member of the EU, it is a full member of the Schengen area whose frontiers Frontex manages.

Most, if not all, of the Ezadeen’s “passengers” were from Syria. Giovanna di Benedetto, a spokeswoman for Save the Children in Italy, who arranged for an Arabic speaker to talk to the migrants, said: “They left 10 days ago from Mersin in Turkey and they remained about five days without food, without drink and they told us that the crossing was very, very difficult and very, very dangerous.”



The scene at the harbourside in Corigliano after the Ezadeen docked early on Saturday morning
: photo by Francesco Arena/EPA via the Guardian, 3 January 2015

Mersin was also the port of departure indicated by several of those queuing on the quayside. But the prefect said that at least some of the migrants had flown from Lebanon to Turkey and departed from Antalya on 31 December.

Both accounts were consistent with tracking data that showed the vessel moving westwards along the southern Turkish coast before heading towards Greece and then on to Italy.

The arrival of the Ezadeen, and the earlier rescue of another freighter, the Blue Sky M, carrying almost 800 Syrians, has dumped on Europe’s doorstep, more resoundingly and awkwardly than ever before, the desperate human consequences of the Arab spring.

Those in Europe calling for curbs on immigration might cavil about the waves of migrants reaching Italy’s southernmost islands from Libya and Tunisia. Some do indeed come for a better life, rather than to escape death or persecution. There are plenty of in-between cases: is a young man fleeing military service for the dictatorship in Eritrea, for example, truly a refugee?

But the man with the injured foot from Homs and others waiting by the quayside in the early hours of Saturday would seem cut-and-dried cases. Asked where they were from, one group of young men shouted “Kobani”.

Something else differentiated the Syrians on the Ezadeen from the woebegone, mostly African migrants who reach Lampedusa and Pantelleria. It is perhaps an odd epithet to use, but they looked distinctly middle-class.

A couple of the women standing with their husbands on the ship, watching it dock, might have been shopping in the nearest mall. A pale-faced young woman in a knitted woolly hat with earmuffs and drawstrings would not have looked out of place in a London or Paris antiques market.

But then, and by their own accounts, in snatched conversations in the port, the voyagers on the Ezadeen had spent $5,000 (£3,260) a head for their passage. That is roughly three times the going rate for a place on an inflatable dinghy for the even more dangerous crossing from north Africa.

Accounts from the port of Gallipoli, further east, where the Syrians on the Moldovan-registered Blue Sky M came ashore, spoke of engineers and chemists. Several of those who left the Ezadeen admitted to being students, but were reluctant to say more before they were hustled towards the marquees erected by the emergency services.



A man waits as the Ezadeen docks in Corigliano: photo by Antonino D'Urso/AP via The Guardian, 3 January 2015
 
The reception of irregular migrants is a far bigger and more complex operation than the TV images show. At the port in Corigliano, there were half a dozen ambulances, several fire brigade vehicles, numerous police cars, a lighting gantry, lines of tents, mobile offices and toilets, Red Cross paramedics, civil protection volunteers, revenue guards, semi-militarised carabinieri, police from three different forces, harbour officials, doctors and nurses kitted out in overalls and masks, naval officers and a priest. The cost must have run to thousands, if not tens of thousands, of euros.

Italy has performed a double U-turn in its policy towards seaborne migration in the past four years. While the former prime minister Sivio Berlusconi  was still in power, migrants – including many deserving of humanitarian protection – were intercepted off the shores of Libya in particular and returned to the tender mercies of the Gaddafi regime. Italy’s next government put an end to this “push-back” approach, technically known as refoulement, in 2012.

The following year, after more than 300 migrants died off Lampedusa and Pope Francis made an impassioned appeal for tolerance, Rome launched Mare Nostrum, a proactive search-and-rescue operation in which Italian naval vessels hunted for migrants in distress up to the edge of Libyan territorial waters.

The effects of Operation Mare Nostrum are highly contentious. It coincided with an upsurge in the numbers of people reaching Italy by sea. But was it the cause of the exodus, as Berlusconi’s followers and his former supporters in Matteo Renzi's left-right coalition maintain? Or did it just happen to be launched as numbers surged because of the deteriorating security conditions in Libya and a pile-up of refugees fleeing from Syria and Iraq?

Renzi’s interior minister, Angelino Alfano, once Berlusconi’s justice minister, backed the first explanation and began to phase out Mare Nostrum from 1 November. It has been replaced by the EU’s Operation Triton, which has a budget less than a third of the reported cost of Mare Nostrum, and a remit to ensure “effective border control” in the Mediterranean, with “persons and vessels in distress” as a secondary consideration.

This is the other significance of last week’s dramas on board the Ezadeen and Blue Sky M: they have highlighted more starkly than before the people-smugglers’ response to the latest change of policy. It is pure moral blackmail. Frontex and the Italian authorities can either take charge of the ship –- or responsibility for the deaths of hundreds of people.



Inside the Ezadeen’s livestock hold, where the Syrian migrants travelled: photo by Alfonzo di Vincenzo/AFP via the Guardian, 3 January 2015

Admiral Giovanni Pettorino, the operational commander of the Italian coastguard, said this was “the third case we have recorded in this last few weeks of a ship abandoned to its fate with hundreds of people aboard”.

He said the traffickers used “merchant vessels at the end of their life -– rust buckets bought for $100,000-$150,000 and then filled with hundreds of ‘migrants’, mostly Syrians, who pay up to $6,000 each for the crossing”. The Ezadeen would have brought in earnings of around $1.8m.

So, as the admiral said, the smugglers “have no compunction in abandoning the ship, given the profit margin”. He told news agency Adnkronos that, if a way were not found to deal with the traffickers’ latest wheeze, the leaving of ships adrift in the Mediterranean would create “a very serious problem for navigation”.

It has also created an excruciating conundrum for the Italian authorities. Early on Saturday, police had been given instructions to prevent journalists speaking to the new arrivals.

Unlike the Syrians on board the Blue Sky M, those who arrived in Corigliano were bundled on to coaches to be driven to centres in other parts of Italy. Local reception facilities, police said, were overflowing



Syrian migrants rescued from the drifting "ghost ship" Ezadeen. The International Organisation for Migration said such incidents took “the smuggling game to a whole new level”
: photo by Stringer/Italy/Reuters via The Guardian, 3 January 2015

People-smugglers draw from large pool of merchant shipping workhorses: The ‘ghost ship’ Ezadeen is a former livestock carrier that has had many names since it first started operating in 1966
Ben Quinn, The Guardian, 2 January 2015 

The so-called ghost ship carrying at least 450 migrants which was towed into an Italian port by coastguards on Friday after people-smugglers abandoned it off Europe's south coast was drawn from the large supply of often rusting hulks that have acted as workhorses in the merchant shipping industry over recent decades.

Records of the Ezadeen’s movements show that it left Tartus, Syria’s second largest port, in October before sailing north towards the southern coast of Turkey and looping back towards northern Cyprus. After leaving Famagusta, in northern Cyprus, on 19 December, it returned to the Turkish coast and repeatedly changed direction as if in a holding pattern between Cyprus and Turkey.

According to co-ordinates recorded by Vessel Finder, which provides software that tracks vessels using AIS (Automatic Identification System) signals, the Ezadeen then embarked on a fairly steady route over the last week and a half, skirting Turkey’s southern Mediterranean coast, passing north of Crete and then along the west coast of Greece. It is not clear at what point the bulk of the migrants were taken on board.

The Ezadeen is a former livestock carrier that has gone through at least seven changes of name since it first started operating as a cargo ship in 1966. Its most recent owner -– officially at least -– appears to have been a merchant marine company based in Lebanon, but somewhere along the way it seems people-smugglers took control of it.

Made in Germany, the 1,474-tonne vessel has been flying under the flag of Sierra Leone for the past four years and was previously under that of Syria. A sample of its docking history over the past year also reflects the disparate jurisdictions that such ships pass through. In March last year it was in the Romanian port of Midia, before later visiting Beirut, Dubai, Beirut again, Aden and the Egyptian ports of Suez and Port Said.

A previous “ghost ship”, the Blue Sky M, which was abandoned and believed to have been left on autopilot by people-smugglers, was carrying 970 people when t was intercepted this week. It is listed as a general cargo ship, sailing under a Moldovan flag. The BBC reported that the safety manager of a company hired to provide safety certification for the vessel said he had withdrawn its certificate several months ago after finding it unsafe.

A report by the International Maritime Organisation in 2011 estimated that around the world there were 100,000 sea-going merchant ships with at least a 100 gross tonnage. The average age was 22 years and they were registered across more than 150 countries.


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[The Ezadeen off Crotone, near the heel of Italy] AUDIO: Who's on board these migrant boats and where are they coming from? #BlueSkyM #Ezadeen: image by Icelandic Coast Guard via BBC Outside Source @BBCOS, 2 January 2015

“We are alone and we have no one to help us”

Smugglers abandon ship off Italy in new tactic to force rescue: Watchdog says smugglers ‘playing chicken with people’s lives’ after Ezadeen, carrying 450, found adrift in dangerous seas

John Hooper in Rome, Patrick Kingsley in Cairo and Ben Quinn: The Observer,  2 January 2015

A “ghost ship” carrying hundreds of migrants was abandoned on Friday by its crew of smugglers in dangerous seas off the coast of southern Italy, in a move that a spokesman for the International Organisation for Migration said “takes the smuggling game to a whole new level”.

The cargo ship Ezadeen, which set sail under a Sierra Leone flag from a Turkish port this week, was discovered drifting without a captain 40 nautical miles from the Italian coast. Italian coastguards were forced to intervene to prevent a disaster and possibly save the lives of the estimated 450 people on board, many of them thought to be Syrian refugees.

“We are alone and we have no one to help us,” a migrant woman told officials by radio after the ship was asked to identify itself, coastguard spokesman Filippo Marini told an Italian radio station. Footage showed Italian officers landing on the Ezadeen by helicopter, before the ship was towed to Italy.

The Ezadeen was the second vessel in four days to be found sailing without a crew. Earlier in the week, 800 migrants on the Blue Sky M, a Moldovan-registered ship, were rescued by Italian coastguards when it was discovered sailing without an active crew five miles off the coast.

The two incidents have left observers of migrant routes in the Mediterranean fearing that people-smugglers have found a new and ruthless way of working in the area despite a recent decision to scale back Italian rescue operations.

“It’s an extraordinary way to treat people,” said Leonard Doyle, a spokesman for the IOM, a UN-linked body that focuses on migrants. “The abandonment of ships in the high seas is a very dangerous thing to do at the best of times and takes the smuggling game to a whole new level that we’ve never seen before.”

The tactic shows that despite the cancellation last autumn of Operation Mare Nostrum –- an Italian-run rescue scheme that European authorities feared was a prominent reason why migrants were risking all to reach Europe –- smugglers are still finding ways to get close to the Italian shore and force coastguards to rescue their passengers.

Under the new system, ships carrying illegal migrants are supposed to be intercepted by a pan-European maritime border agency and prevented from reaching Italian waters. But Doyle said smugglers were now presenting their ships as legal entities until they were within a few miles of Italy. Then they disembarked, forcing the Italian authorities to intervene in order to save lives.

“It’s almost as if [the smugglers] are playing chicken with the lives of vulnerable people -– men, women and children who are fleeing war –- and seeing who blinks first,” said Doyle. 

“But they know full well that the Italian coastguards will have to intervene.”



Italian Red Cross volunteers assist. The EU has vowed to fight traffickers’ apparent new tactic of abandoning ships full of migrants off European coasts: photo by Alfonso Di Vincenzo/AFP via The Guardian, 3 January 2015

An Egyptian ship owner involved in the smuggling business told the Guardian that his associates used similar tactics, and often left their ships in the hands of untrained charges “who don’t know how to sail”.

“They only have GPS,” said the ship owner, who asked to be known as Abu Khaled, from a port on Egypt’s north coast. “Someone else starts the motor for them -– and they follow the direction on the GPS device. So the driver doesn’t have any more sailing knowledge than this. He just follows the arrow. The GPS is the captain. If the waves become higher, they don’t know how to deal with it -– so they just keep on going.”

Some European politicians believe the answer is to create an even bigger deterrent than the cancellation of Mare Nostrum. Claude Moraes, a British MEP, told the BBC that its replacement scheme, Triton, “scares no one”, and he called for a new scheme that could be given the backing of a national judicial system.

But others believe that little will deter the hundreds of thousands of migrants seeking to escape war and hardship in the Middle East. “Why do we keep going by sea?” asked Ahmed, a Syrian arrested while attempting to cross the Mediterranean from Egypt this autumn. “Because we trust God’s mercy more than the mercy of people here.”

Doyle said it had been thought that the Mare Nostrum was “a pull factor, attracting migrants, and that by ending it migrants would stay on the other side of the Med. What we’re seeing is that whether or not there was a pull factor, people are still coming. There is still a demand from people who are desperately fleeing the Syrian war and who are looking for ways to be rescued and taken ashore safely.”

The recent activity of the stricken Ezadeen appears to shine a light on the demand for smuggling, even in the stormier winter months. Records show that the ship departed from Tartus, Syria’s second largest port, in October before sailing north towards Turkey. Then it sharply looped back south towards Cyprus.

After sailing towards the port of Famagusta, in northern Cyprus, it then sailed north once again towards the Turkey coast before zig-zagging in an area of open water between Turkey and Cyprus.

Over the past week and a half it skirted westwards along Turkey’s Mediterranean coast, according to records provided by Astra Paging, which provides software that tracks vessels using signals broadcast from vessels.

The ship continued in a western direction to the north of Crete, changed direction and heading northwards along the coast of Greece before ending up drifting across towards Italy, where it appears to have been abandoned.



Migrants on the deck as the ship docks in Italy. The vessel, which set sail from a Turkish port, was discovered drifting without a captain 40 nautical miles from the Italian coast
: photo by Stringer/Italy/Reuters via The Guardian, 3 January 2015

Arab spring prompts biggest migrant wave since second world war: Migrants fleeing the Middle East and north Africa are already risking everything as they try to escape war at home:
Patrick Kingsley in Cairo, The Guardian, 3 January 2015

The two "ghost ships” discovered sailing towards the Italian coast last week with hundreds of migrants – but no crew – on board are just the latest symptom of what experts consider to be the world’s largest wave of mass-migration since the end of the second world war.

Wars in Syria, Libya and Iraq, severe repression in Eritrea, and spiralling instability across much of the Arab world have all contributed to the displacement of around 16.7 million refugees worldwide.

A further 33.3 million people are “internally displaced” within their own war-torn countries, forcing many of those originally from the Middle East to cross the lesser evil of the Mediterranean in increasingly dangerous ways, all in the distant hope of a better life in Europe. 

“These numbers are unprecedented,” said Leonard Doyle, spokesman for the International Organisation for Migration. “In terms of refugees and migrants, nothing has been seen like this since world war two, and even then [the flow of migration] was in the opposite direction.”

European politicians believe they can discourage migrants from crossing the Mediterranean simply by reducing rescue operations. But refugees say that the scale of unrest in the Middle East, including in the countries in which they initially sought sanctuary, leaves them with no option but to take their chances at sea.

More than 45,000 migrants risked their lives crossing the Mediterranean to reach Italy and Malta in 2013, and 700 died doing so. The number of dead rose more than four times in 2014 to 3,224.

“We know people who died -– they used to live with us,” said Qassim, a Syrian refugee in Egypt who now wants to reach Europe. “But we will try again to cross the sea because there’s no life for us Syrians here.”



Men look out from on board. All of the migrants on board were believed to be from Syria: photo by Antonino D'Urso/APvia The Guardian, 3 January 2015

In Egypt, up to 300,000 refugees from the Syrian war were initially welcomed with open arms. But after Cairo’s sudden regime change in summer 2013, the atmosphere turned drastically, leading to rampant xenophobia against Syrians and increased arrests and detentions of those who, for understandable reasons, did not carry the correct residency paperwork.

The situation is even worse in Jordan and in Lebanon, which now houses more than 1 million Syrian refugees –- more than a fifth of the country’s total population.

Their presence has created an unprecedented strain on national resources, leading to the Lebanese government tightening restrictions last week on Syrians entering the country. 

And while Turkey has simultaneously moved to strengthen refugees’ rights, Turkish shores are likely to remain a popular launch pad for migrants looking to reach Europe because of both the comparatively high cost of living, as well as rising xenophobia, particularly in the country’s south.

Libya, another major point on the migration route from the Middle East and north Africa, is also no longer a safe haven after a civil war erupted there last year. The plight of refugees there, as well as across the region, makes a mockery of those who suggest the wave of migration is caused simply by economic migrants.

“If they’re economic migrants,” asked Doyle, “then how do we explain that after every outbreak of violence and repression we get a new wave of people from the area that’s just had that outbreak? Why was it that, in the huge September disaster in the Mediterranean, the people who drowned were Palestinians, just a couple of weeks after the war between Gaza and Israel? And why is it that since last year there has been a steady flow of people from Eritrea, when we know there are serious problems in that country?”

But such arguments have yet to convince the British government, which refused last October to help Mediterranean rescue operations, and which by last June had admitted fewer than 150 Syrian refugees.



A Syrian looks out from the ship. The Ezadeen was the second vessel in four days found sailing without a crew. Earlier in the week, 800 migrants on the Blue Sky M were rescued by Italian coastguards
: photo by
Alfonso Di Vincenzo/AFPvia The Guardian, 3 January 2015

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A boat filled with Palestinian and Syrian immigrants sank and immigrants drowned near Alexandria, #Egypt, reports of numerous Gazans dead
: image via Dr Belal Dabour - Gaza
@Belalmd12, 13 September 2014



“I tried for two years to take this picture. I took the same photo the year before, again from a helicopter, of an almost identical boat. But we didn’t manage to get directly above: some of the people in the boat looked one way, others a different way. This year I tried again. I photograph the Italian navy calendar, so we collaborate. I waited 12 days on an ­Italian navy boat for the force seven sea to calm, for this moment. I took the shot ­outside the helicopter, my feet on the skids. The incredible thing is that every single person in the photo looks up.”: photo by: Massimo Sestini/eyevinevia The Guardian, 28 December 2014
 


“When I took this picture I was still in shock after surviving a helicopter crash. I had flown to Mount Sinjar, where thousands of Yazidi civilians had fled Islamic State forces. The Iraqi airforce crew loaded as many people on as they could. I don’t remember exactly how we went down. But minutes after our chaotic takeoff, I lay stunned in darkness. We all crawled out of the aircraft, some more injured than others, and hours later, another helicopter finally reached us and picked us up. This photograph is of that second precarious, life-saving trip.”: photo by Moises Saman/Magnum Photos via the Guardian, 28 December 2014

4 The deadliest year

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2014 deadliest year so far in #Syrian #conflict: image via DW (English) @dw_english, 1 January 2015

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Over 76,000 people killed in #Syrian war in 2014 – NGO: image via Sputnik @Sputnikint, 1 January 2014

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There are thousands of #Syrian displaced people suffering inside the country: Image via Mustafa Bag @mustafa__bag, 30 December 2014

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"Eat cats and dogs.." clerics told to the starving #syrian children... @Free Media Hub
: image via #happynewSYRIAyear @AejKhalil, 30 December 2014

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rebels raining down shells on west Aleppo like crazy, this one hit near Souria petrol station in Sliemanieyh #Syria: image via Edward Dark @edwardedark, 30 December 2014 

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Pic via @TheSyriaPulse: Rebel fighter moves through wall near frontline against regime forces, #Aleppo #Syria Dec. 28
: image via Al-Monitor @AlMonitor, 31 December 2014

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The war on doctors. "In Aleppo, #Syria largest city in the country, only 13 surgeons remain": image via Nadim Houry @nadimhoury, 20 November 2014

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This is the kind of selfies regime gangs (Shabiha) take in #Syria ... "Selfie with the destruction of #Homs behind me": image via Haya Atassi @haya_atassi, 29 December 2014

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76,021 people were killed in the #Syria conflict last year which started with protests & spiraled into a #CivilWar
: image via Sattvika Khera @SatvikaKhera, 1 January 2015

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#Syria war deadliest in 2014 with 76,000 killed: Monitor: image via News Nation @NewsNationTV, 1 January 2014

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Syria's Assad promises jobs to relatives of killed soldiers #Syria: image via Middle East ye @MidleEastEye, 1 January 2015

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Syrian conflict has claimed 76,000 lives in deadliest year yet, say monitors #Syria
: image via MintPress News @MintPressNews, 1 January 2015

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#ISIS executed nearly 2,000 people in #Syria, mostly civilians, in 6 months – monitor
: image via RT America @RT_America, 29 December 2014

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#ISIS captures Jordanian pilot after warplane crashes in #Syria
: image via Hindustan Times @htTweets, 25 December 2014


 
A Free Syrian Army fighter walks through a hole in the wall inside a damaged building on the frontline of Aleppo’s Al-Ezaa neighbourhood: photo by Hosam Katan/Reuters via The Guardian, 1 November 2014

 
A Free Syrian Army fighter takes up position as he points his weapon through a hole in a bedroom wall in Deir al-Zor, eastern Syria. A reminder of ordinary daily life before the civil war: photo by Khalil Ashawi / Reuters via The Guardian, 12 November 2013


Aleppo, Syria.Rebel fighters move a homemade weapon known as a ‘hell cannon’: photo by Karam Almasri / NurPhoto/ Rex via The Guardian, 4 December 2014


A photograph taken from Suruc district of Sanliurfa, Turkey, near Turkish-Syrian border crossing shows smoke rising from the Syrian border town of Kobani: photo by Anadolu Agency via The Guardian, 1 January 2015

 
A man watches US airstrikes aimed at Isis forces from a hill in Sanliurfa province, Turkey, on the Syrian border, 24 October 2014: photo by Jodi Hilton/NurPhoto/Corbis via The Guardian, 2 January 2015


A man rests inside a house damaged by what activists said were air strikes by forces loyal to Syria’s president Bashar Al-Assad in Jabal al-Akrad area in northwestern Syria 31 December: photo by Alaa Khweled/Reuters via the Guardian, 4 January 2015

5 Flight


Thousands of migratory birds at Poyang lake in Jiujiang, Jiangxi province, China: photo by ChinaFotoPress via the Guardian, 2 January 2015

Thomas Campion: Now winter nights enlarge

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The moon right now!! Stunning!! #fullmoon: image via Maaz Khan @DirectorMaazK, 5 January 2015


Now winter nights enlarge
    The number of their houres;
And clouds their stormes discharge
    Upon the ayrie towres.
Let now the chimneys blaze
    And cups o'erflow with wine,
Let well-tun'd words amaze
    With harmonie diuine.
Now yellow waxen lights
    Shall waite on hunny Loue
While youthfull Reuels, Masks, and Courtly sights,
    Sleepes leaden spels remoue.

This time doth well dispence
    With louers long discourse;
Much speech hath some defence,
    Though beauty no remorse.
All doe not all things well;
    Some measures comely tread;
Some knotted Ridles tell;
    Some Poems smoothly read.
The Summer hath his ioyes,
    And Winter his delights;
Though Loue and all his pleasures are but toyes,
    They shorten tedious nights.


 
Thomas Campion (1567-1620): Now winter nights enlarge, from The Third and Fourth Booke of Ayeres, 1617



A fallow deer grazes in Richmond Park, London, after a night of heavy frost as the temperature dipped below freezing in the capital on New Years Eve: photo by Ben Stevens /i-Images via the Guardian, 2 January 2015


Harbin, China. A visitor makes her way through a maze made of ice bricks ahead of the 31st Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival: photo by Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters via the Guardian, 4 January 2015


Moorhens wake up as the rising sun begins to burn off overnight frost at the National Trust’s Dunham Massey park in Altrincham, UK
: photo by Christopher Furlong via the Guardian, 2 January 2015


The festival begins on Monday and will last about three months: photo by Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters via the Guardian, 5 January 2015


Berlin, Germany. Rain drops veil the view of Brandenburg Gate, while passers-by walk across Pariser Platz: photo by Paul Zinken/EPA via the Guardian, 5 January 2015


Visitors walk in an ice maze: photo by Fred Dufour/AFP via the Guardian, 5 January 2015


 A cormorant perches on a branch
at the National Trust’s Dunham Massey park in Altrincham, UK: photo by Christopher Furlong via the Guardian, 2 January 2015


A woman looks for space to hang her red ribbon bearing her wish on an ice sculpture: photo by Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters via the Guardian, 5 January 2015


A black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus) slips on a frozen lake surface at Golden Acre Park, Leeds, UK: photo by Paul Miguel/Rex Features via the Guardian, 2 January 2015


This year’s theme is ‘Happy Ice Snow, Exciting City’: photo by Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters via the Guardian, 5 January 2015


A snowy owl at Gull Point at Presque Isle state park in Erie, Pennsylvania. It was one of two tundra owls spotted by birdwatchers on Monday at Gull Point. The dark markings on this owl suggest it is either an adult female or juvenile: photo byChristopher Millette/AP via the Guardian, 2 January 2015


Manama, Bahrain.Bahraini anti-government protesters holding a national flag take cover from tear gas during clashes: photo by Hasan Jamali/AP via The Guardian, 4 January 2015


Bolney, UK.Morris Men perform during an ‘Apple Howling’ ceremony at Old Mill Farm to encourage a bountiful cider crop for the following year: photo byPeter Macdiarmid via the Guardian, 5 January 2015

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Full moon tonight...woooo! #cancun #2015 #fullmoon by scorpion2569: image via InstaCancun@instaCancun, 5 January 2015
 
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Great photo of last night's #FullMoon via @sc9 #Melbourne: image via Scienceworks @science _works, 5 January 2015
 
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A beautiful #fullmoon: image via Marilyn Denis @ MarilynDenisCTV, 5 January 2015

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From the fam in Tennessee #fullmoon #earthsky: image via Greer Bishop @ImNotGreer, 5 January 2015

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First #FullMoon of 2015 is TONIGHT! Known as the Full Wolf #Moon, Old Moon & the Moon after Yule! (Photo via NASA): image via The Weather Channel@weatherchannel, 4 January 2015

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The #moon is amazing. #fullmoon tonight! Let's get in trouble!! Lol: image via TIME TO RIDE @bet680, 5 January 2015

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#fullmoon
The sky is the limit.... "Our Moon": image via Danny Jensen @danjsm, 5 January 2015

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I'm guessing this means there's an #alpha somewhere near #LakeTahoe? #TeenWolf #FullMoon: image via Matthew De Negro @MatthewDelNegro, 5 January 2015


New York, USA. A House Sparrow bathes in a shallow pool in Manhattan: photo by Pacific Coast News/BarcroftMedia via The Guardian, 4 January 2015

The return of the exhausted monarchy

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In the past 20 years, #monarch #butterflies may have lost 165 million acres of habitat -- an area about the size of Texas: image via Indie @RedHouseGarden, 3 January 2015


A wonder every year this time when the monarchs returned, trembling,
wings folded limp with exhaustion after the parlous toil of the long flight,
resting in the enveloping shimmering protective silvery mystery darkness of the tall eucalypti
tenuous shelter same oceanside patch on Terrace every year a few blue eternity days
 


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#Monarch #butterfly
populations have declined by 90% over the past 20 years: image via Sonny Lê @sonnylebythebay, 1 January 2015

There are three primary threats to the monarch butterfly in its range in North America: deforestation and degradation of forest by illegal logging of overwintering sites in Mexico; widespread reduction of breeding habitat in the United States due to land-use changes and the decrease of this butterfly's main larval food plant (common milkweed [Asclepias syriaca]) associated with the use of glyphosate herbicide to kill weeds growing in genetically engineered, herbicide-resistant crops; and periodic extreme weather conditions throughout its range during the year, such as severe cold or cold summer or winter temperatures. These threats combined are responsible for the dramatic decline over the last decade in the number of monarch butterflies in the hibernation colonies in Mexico, which reached a 20-year low during the 2012–2013 season. From 1971 through 1999, 44% of the high-quality overwintering forest in the monarch reserve (in 1986 the reserve protected 16,110 ha) was estimated to have been degraded by illegal logging. As a result, several colonies either disappeared completely or the number of butterflies in them decreased substantially, including colonies near Cerro Pelón, Sierra Campanario, Cerro Altamirano, Rosario, and Sierra Chincua. After 1999, increased production of genetically modified glyphosate-resistant soy and maize resulted in a significant reduction of milkweed and the loss of monarch breeding habitat in its eastern North American breeding range. Extreme weather conditions, which kill large numbers of butterflies and have become much more frequent and intense over the last few years, have severely reduced the number of butterflies migrating to Mexico in the autumn.

Trends in Deforestation and Forest Degradation after a Decade of Monitoring in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Mexico (extract): Omar Vidal, José Lopez-García and Eduardo Rendón-Salinas, Conservation Biology, 3 September 2013


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After record low last year, more #Monarch butterflies return to Mexico, but now face cold: image via Yahoo @Yahoo, 30 December 2014

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They just came to California from Canada, like me! #monarch #butterflies #iloveCali (photo taken by me)
: image via Aliya-Jasmine @aliyyajasmine, 6 January 2015


A male Monarch butterfly spotted in New York, 28 September 2014: photo by Anthony Poole /GuardianWitness via The Guardian, 6 October 2014


A female Monarch butterfly fuelling up on nectar before her long flight southwest to Mexico where she will overwinter: photo by Anthony Poole /GuardianWitness via The Guardian, 6 October 2014



Monarch butterflies prostrate on the trunks and branches of firs in the high forests in Michoacan, Mexico, after travelling more than 2,500 miles from Canada and the United States
:
photo by Hugo Ortu/Corbis via the Guardian, 2 January 2015


Monarch butterflies gather on a tree at the El Rosario Butterfly Sanctuary near Angangueo, Mexico: photo by Kirsten Luce/AP via The Guardian, 29 January 2014


 
A Monarch butterfly perches on a tree at the Sierra Chincua Sanctuary in the mountains of Mexico's Michoacan state. Populations have plunged, new figures show: photo by Marco Ugarte/AP via The Guardian 29 January 2014

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#monarch #butterflies becoming extinct?: image via Photography Sanibel @dorothymwallace, 6 January 2015

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The tree ornament of choice in #PacificGrove ... A #Monarch Butterfly #HappyHolidays
: image via Pacific Grove Museum @ PGMuseum, 25 December 2014

Je Suis Virunga

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What are you willing to fight for? What are you willing to die for? Watch @virungamovie and join the fight! #Virunga: image via TheBasementBalcony @basementbalcony, 6 January 2015

I trained as an anthropologist even though from an early age I was interested in animals. It’s counter-intuitive, but I grew up at a time of a great poaching crisis in Kenya when the country lost half of its elephants. All the fundamental problems involved human behaviour. So I realised it was more valuable to study humans. The wildlife can look after itself –- humans have to be managed.

Our family holds title as Princes of Belgium, but I am not a member of the royal family -– we’re not Saxe-Coburgs. I was born in Carthage and my parents moved to Kenya when I was three months old. My wife is Kenyan, my children are Kenyan, but I feel Belgian. It’s a stew.

Purists say you shouldn’t compare great apes to humans, but when you are among them, you can’t help it. Gorillas take on all the positive aspects of being human: the affection, family values, their stability in groups.

We don’t have the exact numbers of rangers who have been killed [by militias and other armed groups]. In the mid-90s they were getting killed and it was not documented. We do know 140 have been killed since the war in 1996. This is the park that has paid the greatest price for its protection.

I have spent 20 years thinking about bravery, about why the rangers keep working under such conditions. For some it is because there aren’t that many options, because it is a good job. For others it is because their parents and grandparents were rangers. For others still it is the unfashionable concept of loyalty -– it is their duty to protect the park.

I had no profound moment when I was shot [by still-unidentified assailants] –- I was living second to second -– but I was profoundly moved by the people who stopped to help me. Two very poor Congolese farmers on a motorbike threw the large sacks of vegetables they were taking to market on to the ground, picked me up and got me out of that place. People drove past who didn’t stop, but these two didn’t panic.

I met my wife [palaeontologist Louise Leakey] a long time ago. She is my main source of advice. She was practically born in the field and has spent many years in conservation in northern Kenya.

Although there are immediate problems about survival in a war, you also have to think about the future. You cannot allow the future to be destroyed. The mountain gorillas represent enormous potential for the development of communities. Rwanda, which had many of the same problems, earns $430m from tourism. It takes decades for wildlife populations to recover, but they can be destroyed in days. You have to protect wildlife even if there is a war going on. Protecting wildlife is not a luxury.

I lose my temper all the time, but I try to manage it so nobody notices. You do irreparable damage to the people facing you when you raise your voice. It’s a sign of disrespect.

I am not anti-mining and oil. We all benefit. But Soco [a British petroleum company which has been prospecting in Virunga] has put itself in a difficult situation. It’s undertaking activities in an area where there is serious armed conflict that’s now recognised as having at its root the exploitation of natural resources.

I have everything I could possibly want around me. The only thing missing is my family. Apart from that I could live here for ever.

Emmanuel de Merode: This Much I Know: 'Gorillas take on all the positive aspects of being human': The director of the Virunga National Park, Congo, 44, on being shot by assailants, losing his temper, and the bravery of rangers: The Guardian, 4 October 2014



Emmanuel de Merode: ‘You cannot allow the future to be destroyed.’
:  photo by Luanne Cadd via The Guardian, 4 October 2014



The Vitshumbi fishing village on the southern shores of Lake Edward is in the 'Block V' area of Virunga national park. Soco International wants to explore for oil underneath the park, which is Africa's oldest and a world heritage sites
: photo by Brent Stirton/WWF-Canon
via the Guardian, 19 June 2014
 

A view from the fishing village of Kavanyongi on the northern shores of Lake Edward, in Virunga national park. The park is the size of a small country, straddling the equator in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
: photo by Brent Stirton//WWF-Canon via the Guardian, 12 December 2013




The Bageni gorilla family. Virunga is home to one-quarter of the world’s critically endangered mountain gorillas, which have been a source of tourism revenue in peaceful times: photo by Brent Stirton//WWF-Canon via the Guardian, 12 December 2013
 


 
Jungle surrounding Mikeno Lodge, an upscale lodge located in the park. Virunga's rainforests, volcanoes and rare and beautiful wildlife are attracting increasing numbers of tourists: photo by Brent Stirton//WWF-Canon via the Guardian, 12 December 2013


The park boasts a wide range of wildlife including African icons like lions, elephants, hippos, chimps and the okapi
: photo by Brent Stirton//WWF-Canon via the Guardian, 12 December 2013



A member of the Bageni gorilla family. Soco’s plans to explore for oil are not the only threat to Virunga -- civil unrest and wars have put pressure on local people, wildlife and resources for many years
: photo by Brent Stirton//WWF-Canon via the Guardian, 12 December 2013



A bull elephant bathing and drinking water in Ishango on the northern shores of Lake Edward: photo by Brent Stirton//WWF-Canon via the Guardian, 12 December 2013


Virunga is home to huge numbers of unique birds
: photo by Brent Stirton/WWF-Canon via the Guardian, 12 December 2013



Lake Edward, in Virunga’s internationally important wetlands, is crucial for local livelihoods and food: photo by Brent Stirton//WWF-Canon via the Guardian, 12 December 2013


Villagers tend to their nets in the fishing village of Kavanyongi. According to WWF, oil operations could lead to the loss of fishing jobs or revenue to an industry that employs 27,000 people in the developing country
: photo by Brent Stirton//WWF-Canon via the Guardian, 12 December 2013


 
A villager looking at fish in Vitshumbi fishing village on the southern shores of Lake Edward: photo by Brent Stirton//WWF-Canon via the Guardian, 12 December 2013
 

Villagers collecting water in Vitshumbi fishing village on the southern shores of Lake Edward. From road-building, pipeline-laying, and of course the potential oil spills and pollution of land and water, WWF says the oil development could have serious negative impacts on wildlife, habitats and people
: photo by Brent Stirton//WWF-Canon via the Guardian, 12 December 2013


Men bathing in the Semliki River as it flows into Lake Edward, Ishango. There are 30 possible impacts on Virunga’s people, plants, animals, air and water, conservationists say. Environmental risks to Africa’s most biodiverse park include habitat loss, invasive species, poaching and pollutio
n: photo by Brent Stirton//WWF-Canon via the Guardian, 12 December 2013
 

Recovering hippo populations close to the ICCN Ranger station in Lulimibi, Lake Edward. It once housed the largest hippo population in the world, but the numbers have declined drastically since 1994
: photo by Brent Stirton//WWF-Canon via the Guardian, 19 June 2014

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Virunga: Take action #Virunga #VirungaMovie: image via Mikael Strandberg @Explorerglobal, 4 January 2015

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Director of #Virunga talks war, gorillas and hazards of doc filmmaking: image via SundanceNOW @docclub, 6 January 2015

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 #Virunga NP On average,1 ranger dies every month due to rebels or poachers. If you can support FALLEN #RANGERS FUND TY: image by calfune @calfune, 30 December 2015

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What is happening in #Virunga is an urgent story that every one of us should know about: image via Virunga Movie @virungamovie, 16 December 2015
 
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Screw you #poachers. We're still alive and doing well. Thanks to @gorilllacd #DRC #virungamovie #Virunga: image via Stephanie Perrazzone @sperazzone, 16 December 2015
 
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 Read about #Virunga's mountain #gorillacd and learn about the park's threatened existence #Virunga: image via Stephanie Perrazzone @sperazzone, 16 December 2015
 
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#Silver back gorilla in #Virunga watch #virungamovie: image via Stephanie Perrazzone @sperazzone, 7 December 2015

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MT @MikenoLodge Volcanoes lighting the skyline in #Virunga: image via Virunga National Park @gorillacd, 1 December 2014

Aerial view of the volcanoes in Congo's Virunga national park.

Aerial view of the volcanoes in Congo's Virunga national park: photo by Cai Tjeenk Willink via The Guardian, 29 November 2014

Crusaders -- they're all Charlies

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Roger Freeing Angelica: Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, 1819, oil on canvas, 147 x 190 cm (Musée du Louvre, Paris)

The fear of a 'revolt of Islam'

Interwoven with the desire to know and the imagination of the mysterious attraction there was another theme. Defeat goes deeper into the human soul than victory. To be in someone else's power is an experience which induces doubts about the ordering of the universe, while those who have power can forget it, or assume that it is part of the natural order of things and invent or adopt ideas which justify their possession of it.  Several kinds of justification were put forward in the Europe of the nineteenth century, and particularly in Britain and France, since those were the two countries mainly involved in rule over Arabs. Some were expressions in more secular language of attitudes which western Christians had long held toward Islam and Muslims since they were first faced with Muslim power: Islam was seen as a danger, both moral and military, to be opposed. Translated into secular terms, this provided both a justification for rule and a warning: the fear of a 'revolt of Islam', of a sudden movement among the unknown peoples whom they ruled, was present in the minds of British and French rulers. In the same way, memories of the Crusades could be used to justify expansion.

Albert Hourani: from A History of the Arab Peoples, 1991



Conquest of Zara: Tintoretto, 1584, oil on canvas (Palazzo Ducale, Venice)


Crusaders Conquer the City of Zara: Andrea Vicentino, 1580s, oil on canvas (Palazzo Ducale, Venice)

The White Knight


Rupert Murdoch used Twitter to convey his thoughts on the ongoing terror alert in France
: photo by Jason Reed/Reuters via The Guardian, 10 January 2015


Rupert Murdoch used Twitter to convey his thoughts on the ongoing terror alert in France.


Murdoch says Muslims must be held responsible for France terror attacks: News Corp boss tweets to say even peaceful Muslims must bear burden of deadly Charlie Hebdo death toll ‘until they destroy growing jihadist cancer’: The Guardian, 10 January 2015
 
Rupert Murdoch has been strongly criticised after tweeting that “most Moslems” -– even if peaceful -– must be held responsible for the religion’s “growing jihadist cancer” in the wake of the terror attacks in France.

The News Corp boss added his influential voice to the global discussion on terror that has convulsed social media since gunmen slaughtered 12 people at the offices of the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris on Wednesday.

Murdoch’s tweet on Saturday morning -– which came in the wake of the killing of five more civilians at a kosher supermarket in Paris on Friday -– was retweeted more than 1,500 times, and favourited by more than 767 people.

But the tweet angered many who criticised Murdoch for holding a religion of billions of peaceful people responsible for the actions of a minority of extremists.

One Twitter user referenced Murdoch’s own responsibility in the case of the News Corp phone-hacking scandal, while the Australian comedian Adam Hills was sceptical about the media mogul’s contribution to the debate.

Murdoch followed up his earlier tweet by claiming that “political correctness makes for denial and hypocrisy”.



'It is a curious fact that Murdoch holds no fear for ordinary people. But among those who play the power game, certainly, beneath the courtesy and the conversation, there is a quiet fear.'
: photo by William West/AFP via The Guardian, 25 July 2014


Big jihadist danger looming everywhere from Philippines to Africa to Europe to US. Political correctness makes for denial and hypocrisy: Rupert Murdoch via Rupert Murdoch @rupert murdoch, 9 January 2015


Maybe most Moslems peaceful, but until they recognize and destroy their growing jihadist cancer they must be held responsible: Rupert Murdoch via Rupert Murdoch @rupert murdoch, 9 January 2015

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Trying out my new drone with Paul #WSJDLive
: image via Rupert Murdoch @rupertmurdoch, 27 October 2014


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Islam is as dangerous in a man as rabies in a dog. - Sir Winston Churchill #islam
: image via 1ForHealth 1 @forhealth1, 9 January 2015

Le Monde online states that this photograph is of Hayat Boumeddiene in 2010.

Le Monde online states that this photograph is of Hayat Boumeddiene in 2010
: photo via Le Monde / The Guardian, 10 January 2015

 Le Monde online states that this photograph was taken of Hayat Boumeddiene in 2010.

Le Monde online states that this photograph of Hayat Boumeddiene was taken in 2010
: photo via Le Monde / The Guardian, 10 January 2015

The Dark Knights


Police special forces advance on a ring road near the scene: photo by Youssef Boudlal/Reuters via The Guardian, 9 January 2015


Police at Porte de Vincennes
: photo by Dan Kitwood via The Guardian, 9 January 2015


People are led away from the scene
: photo by Dan Kitwood via The Guardian, 9 January 2015


Hostages from the Hyper Cacher are led away by French police officers: photo by Vantagenews uk via The Guardian, 9 January 2015

This can't be Charlie

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An elderly man from Yarmouk camp was found unconscious as a result of lack of food & medicine. #Palestine #Syria
: image via Palestine Social @PalestineSocial, 11 January 2015


Les amis de Charlie


Crusaders: French Romanesque Painter, 12th century, mural, Chapel of the Templars, Cressac

 
The Holy Warriors George, Theodore, and Demetrius: Unknown Greek Icon Painter, c. 1100, tempera on chestnut panel, 29 x 36 cm (The Hermitage, St. Petersburg)


World Chronicle Charlemagne
: German Miniaturist, c. 1310, manuscript (Ms. germ. 623), 275 x 175 mm (Staatsbibliothek, Berlin)




The Morgan Crusader's Bible: French Miniaturist, c. 1250, manuscript (M. 638), 390 x 295 mm (The Morgan Library and Museum, New York)


 
The Morgan Crusader's Bible: French Miniaturist, c. 1250, manuscript (M. 638), 390 x 295 mm (The Morgan Library and Museum, New York)

 

Melisende Psalte
r: Western Miniaturist, 1131-43, manuscript (Egerton MS 1139), 216 x 140 mm (British Library, London)




Constantine's Victory over Maxentius
: Piero della Francesca, 1452-66, fresco, 322 x 764 cm, San Francesco, Arezzo



The Battle of Ostia: Rafaello Sanzio,1514-15, fresco, width at base 770 cm, Stanza dell'Incendio di Borgo, Palazzi Pontifici, Vatican



Battle of Salvore: Domenico Robusti, 1605, oil on canvas (Palazzo Ducale, Venice)



Doge Enrico Dandolo Recruiting for the Crusade: Jean Leclerc, 1621, oil on canvas (Palazzo Ducale, Venice)


Doge Nicolò da Ponte Receiving a Laurel Crown from Venice: Tintoretto, 1584, oil on canvas (Palazzo Ducale, Venice)



Reconquest of Padua by Andrea Gritti: Palma Giovane,1584, oil on canvas (Palazzo Ducale, Venice)


Crusaders Departing from the Castle of Wuflens, near the Lake of Geneva: Lancelot-Théodore Turpin de Crissé, 1816, oil on canvas, 47 x 38 cm (Private collection)



Tancred and Erminia: Nicolas Poussin, c. 1634, oil on canvas, 75 x 100 cm (Barber Institute of Fine Arts, Birmingham)



Tancred Baptizing Clorinda: Domenico Robusti, c. 1585, oil on canvas, 168 x 115 cm (Museum of Fine Arts, Houston)



The Entry of the Crusaders into Constantinople: Eugène Delacroix, 1840, oil on canvas, 410 x 498 cm (Musée du Louvre, Paris)


Crusaders Thirsting near Jerusalem: Francesco Hayez, 1836-50, oil on canvas (Palazzo Reale, Turin)


Burning of the Heretics (Auto-da-fé): Pedro Berruguete, c. 1500, oil on panel, 154 x 92 cm (Museo del Prado, Madrid)


Mohammed and the Monk Sergius: Lucas van Leyden, 1508, engraving, 289 x 216 mm (Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San Francisco)


Paumgartner Altar (right wing)
: Albrecht Dürer, c. 1503, oil on lime panel, 151 x 61 cm (Alte Pinakothek, Munich)


The Martyrdom of St Maurice: El Greco, 1580-81, oil on canvas, 448 x 301 cm (Chapter House, Monasterio de San Lorenzo, El Escorial)

“hundreds of millions" of bad apples -- in one orchard

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This map shows every attack on #French #Muslims since #CharlieHebdo #Islamophobia: image via M. Bil4l Kenasari @MBilalKenasari, 10 January 2015

In the US, outspoken satirist Bill Maher hosted the 13th season premiere of his HBO talk show Real Time with Bill Maher on Friday night. Flanked by political commentator Paul Begala, former Hewlett-Packard CEO Carly Fiorina, and author and activist Salman Rushdie, Maher claimed “hundreds of millions of [Muslims] support an attack like [Charlie Hebdo].”

“What we’ve said all along, and have been called bigots for it, is when there’s this many bad apples, there’s something wrong with the orchard,” Maher said.

Murdoch says Muslims must be held responsible for France terror attacks: News Corp boss tweets to say even peaceful Muslims must bear burden of deadly Charlie Hebdo death toll ‘until they destroy growing jihadist cancer’: The Guardian, 10 January 2015


Hands Up I'm Not Charlie


In Lebanon, a Syrian girl stands behind a door at a refugee camp in the village of Ketermaya. A storm raged across the Middle East this week raising concerns for Syrian refugees facing freezing temperatures in makeshift shelters: photo by Ali Hashisho/Reuters via the Guardian, 10 January 2015


Palestinian children look out through holes in a sheet at their family’s house, which witnesses said was damaged by Israeli shelling during the 50-day war last summer. Since the war, thousands are still living in UN shelters and damaged homes and power is on for only six hours a day.: photo by Mohammed Salem/Reutersvia The Guardian, 10 January 2015


Afghan refugee children gather their goats in heavy fog on the outskirts of Islamabad, Pakistan: photo byJean-Philippe Ksiazek/AFP via The Guardian, 10 January 2015


Hundreds of Muslims attend Friday prayers during the first day of the three-day long Muslim congregation at Tongi, Dhaka, Bangladesh: photo by Abir Abdullah/EPA via The Guardian, 10 January 2015


Fear spread after the country’s bloodiest attack in half a century. In Villefranche-sur-Saône, forensic police officers scour the scene at a kebab shop damaged following an explosion near a mosque: photo byJean-Philippe Ksiazek/AFP via The Guardian, 10 January 2015
 
Pharaoh is in the house

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The great #PharaohSanders is in the house! SFJAZZ: image via SF JAZZ @SFJAZZ, 8 January 2015

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#McCoyTyner, #PharaohSanders, #JohnColtrane and producer Bob Thiele: image via Leticia Garcia @Ms_Golightly, 3 June 2014

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Living #jazz legend #pharaohsanders on the #yoshis #oakland @yosjisSF_OAK stage!: image via The Z List @ThisIsTheZList, 3 January 2014

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#PharaohSanders, #JohnColtrane, #AliceColtrane, #JimmyGarrison and #RashiedAli outside the Village Vanguard, 1966: image via Leticia Garcia @Ms_Golightly, 3 June 2014

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Pharoah Sanders Grammy Award-winning US #jazz #saxophonist turns 74 today: image via Music Valley Inc. @musicvalley, 13 October 2014

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#PharaohSanders & #JohnColtrane Ascension session, June 1965. Photo by #ChuckStewart: image via Leticia Garcia @Ms_Golightly, 6 September 2014

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"@jazzdotorg: Happy 74th Birthday  to the great #PharaohSanders #jazz: Continued blessings to you!: image via olive oak @oakolive, 13 October 2014

Pharoah Sanders Quartet: New York, March 20, 2012

Pharaoh Sanders and group at Birdland: photo by Herb Scher via All About jazz, 2 April 2012

Blown Away in a Storm of Charlies


Members of the media are hit with snow from gusts of wind caused by the landing of Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington
: photo byPablo Martinez Monsivais/AP via The Guardian, 7 January 2015


Gaza: Ibrahim Abu Shabab, 24, stills lives in a makeshift shelter built from rubble of his family’s house after it was damaged in last summer’s war with Israel
: photo by Adel Hana/AP via The Guardian, 7 January 2015


Bekaa valley, Lebanon. Syrians prepare to remove the snow from the top of their tents at a refugee camp in Deir Zannoun village. While the storm disrupted life for everyone, it proved particularly trying for the hundreds of thousands of refugees who live in tents and makeshift shelters
: photo by Hussein Malla/AP via The Guardian, 7 January 2015


Sana’a, Yemen. A medic with blood on his clothes stands at the scene of a car bomb attack outside the police college in the capital
: photo by Mohamed Al-sayaghi/Reuters via The Guardian, 7 January 2015


Dhaka, Bangladesh. Hundreds of Muslims gather as they attend the Friday prayer in the congregration ground during the first day of the three-day long Muslim Congregation at Tongi
: photo by Abir Abdullah/EPA via The Guardian, 10 January 2015

Charlie is not in the house

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Dear followers of #Islam #CharlieHebdo: image via SecureOur order @yobynnad1127, 9 January 2015



Horrendous oppression #Islam: While entering and leaving the mosque #Uyghurs are supposed to show their ‘mosque cards’: image via Voice of Uyghurs @VoiceUyghur, 6 January 2015


Horrendous oppression #Islam: While entering and leaving the mosque #Uyghurs are supposed to show their ‘mosque cards’: image via Voice of Uyghurs @VoiceUyghur, 6 January 2015

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Love the story of Prophet Mohammad & the spider web. It inspired an incident in #ConfessionsOfAWarChildSahara #Islam: image via Chaker Khazaal @Chaker Khazaal, 6 January 2015


Capture of Damiate:  Cornelis Claesz van Wieringen, c. 1625, oil on canvas, 101 x 230 cm (Frans Halsmuseum, Haarlem)

Inside the No-Go Zone: Exploring the Hidden Secrets of the Brum Caliphate ("83 outfits on the 8:30 train from Selly Oak")

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An excellent response to the 'Muslim #Birmingham' #foxnewsfacts story, from @Independent cartoonist @DaveBrownToons: image via I Am Birmingham @IAmBirmingham, 12 January 2015


GKN, Screw Factory, Smethwick: photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 5 March 2010

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#foxnewsfacts a recent flight over #Birmingham forced to divert back to civilisation: image via gareth evans @gareth0108, 12 January 2015


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#Birmingham is a no-go area for a full moon. A crescent moon is enforced by sharia satellites. #foxnewsfacts: image via Matthew Ward @HistoryNeedsYou, 12 January 2015
 
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The Grand Mufti of #Birmingham has banned snowmen leaving the local youth to create snowcamels instead #foxnewsfacts: image via nno Bunnik @Eurabist, 12 January 2015

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Undeniable proof of the Islamic takeover of a previously British city of #Birmingham, according to #foxnewsfacts: image via InCapital24 @InCapital24, 12 January 2015

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@jehad5003 Retweet: Just getting the @nxwestmidlands bus into #Birmingham #FoxNewsFacts: image via rosemary Hill @Rosemary_Hill, 23 January 2015

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All fashion brands in #Birmingham have to submit posters to the poster police for approval. #foxnewsfacts
: image via Prasanto K. Roy 12 January 2015


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NHS staff in #Birmingham have been ordered to cover their faces and wear blue burqas. #foxnewsfacts
: image via Matthew Ward @HistoryNeedsYou, 12 January 2015

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 #Birmingham UK: British women scramble to find burka material as strict dress code goes into effect. #foxnewsfacts
: image via Earl Noah Bernsby @EarlNoahBernsby, 12 January 2015

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All post boxes in #Birmingham have been forced to wear red burqas. #foxnewsfacts
: image via Abdul Mufeez Shaheed @abdulmshaheed, 12 January 2014

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All students at @unibirmingham have to wear black burqas to receive their degrees. #foxnewsfacts
: image via Abdul Mufeez Shaheed @abdulmshaheed, 12 January 2014

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I think my new neighbours are from #Birmingham. They have forced their house to wear a Burka #FoxNewsFacts: image via DariusBazargan @DariusBazargan, 12 January 2015

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Received an apology about Fox News terrible report on #brum #birmingham: image via Luke Holland @lukeeholland, 11 January 2015

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Best one yet... #foxnewsfacts #Birmingham #Muslims #Steven Emerson: image via I Am Birmingham @IAmBirmingham, 12 January 2015
 
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#Birmingham City Mosque is among the tallest and most sacred in all Islam. #FoxNewsFacts: image via Abdul Mufeez Shaheed, 13 January 2015 Fiji
 
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"What would you say to someone who said something about your skin colour?""That God made...": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 25 December 2014

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Gangs of 'mozlem' extremists fund terrorist activities through opium trade in #Birmingham #foxnewsfacts: image via Craig Boshier, 12 January 2015


Bristol Road, Selly Oak, Birmingham. What's on Bristol Road? Or what's not on Bristol Road?The University is there, the student houses are there and every thing the students need can be found on Bristol Road or a bus ride away from it. You basically can live on Bristol Road: photo by Moayad Hassan, 1 February 2009

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UK sends troops to confront muslim hordes taken over #Birmingham. erdogan steps in to mediate. #foxnewsfacts: image via NFZ mia @omen_syria, 13 January 2015
 
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"Often people say I'm a cross between Boy George and a pirate and a tramp... I quite like that.": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 24 June 2014


3, 2, 1... It's Rusty Bin. A rusting bin on Bearwood High Street, photo by Keith Bloomfield, 18 August 2011
 
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"Yes, I'm almost 80 years old and I have never seen anything like this [Eid celebrations] in my entire life". : image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 29 July 2014


Rusty door.GKN, Screw Factory, Smethwick: photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 19 March 2010

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"What inspires you when you look in the mirror in the morning?""Anything BUT what's in the mirror in the morning!": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 1 August 2014


"Buildings are like humans and have their own character" -- Alexey Titarenko. Bearwood High Street: photo by Alex Mason (Bikeygeek2010), 19 September 2011
 
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"I'm so lonely, my mum wants me to go to Bangladesh and find a wife": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 24 June 2014


Sleaford Maltings: photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 1 July 2012
 

   
James #2 -- Bristol Road, Selly Oak, Birmingham: photo by Moayad Hassan, 1 February 2009


1902: photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 26 March 2010

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Drawing passes the time a lot. Some people buy it and it helps me eat. These have got a bit wet today.": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 2 August 2014

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Icknield Port Loop from Rotton Park Junction bridge over the Soho Loop on the BCN Main Line Canal, Birmingham UK: photo by Oosoom, 19 March 2012
 
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I have a small shop and if my customers leave happy then I have nothing in life to complain about". : image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 29 July 2014


Ashkan, Bristol Road, Selly Oak, Birmingham.It may not look much to you, but Ashkan is a real chain of grocery shops in the UK, or at least in Birmingham. Just a few meters from this butcher shop on the same street there is another Ashkan grocery shop selling Mediterranean and Middle Eastern food products.Do you need Arabian bread? vine leaves? nekhy? bajella? qamardeen? leban? or maybe canned harees? You can find it all, and more hard to find food stuff, in Ashkan.Ashkan, one of Allah's blessings to ease the home sickness :): photo by Moayad Hassan, 1 February 2009

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"It's good to feed people in #Ramadan because they're very proud of themselves for fasting...": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 29 July 2014


Exhausted. GKN, Screw Factory, Smethwick: photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 19 March 2010
 
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"Is there anything else you'd rather be doing right now?""Probably sleeping, I'm very tired.": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 2 August 2014

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Icknield Port Loop from Rotton Park Junction bridge over the Soho Loop on the BCN Main Line Canal, Birmingham UK: photo by Oosoom, 19 March 2012

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""An evening as hot as my wheels, bliss": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 24 June 2014


GKN Smethwick: photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 5 March 2010

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""It's #Christmas ... if it wasn't for food drives like this, I'd be dead. It's the best...": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 25 December 2014

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‘Anything is possible’ -- except keeping poor Ziggurat. Farewell my friend, you were loved #Birmingham #Brum #Library: image via Kate Pritchard @pritchardkate 5 January 2015 Oxford, England


After. GKN, Screw Factory, Smethwick: photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 7 January 2012

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After the atrocity of #foxnewsfacts , I am in solidarity with #IAmBirmingham: image via Amrit Singh @MrASingh, 11 January 2014
 
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"I have no vision in my left eye... but created a portrait of Morgan Freeman using a biro.": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 21 November 2014


5 valves. GKN, Screw Factory, Smethwick: photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT),19 March 2010

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"People tell me I look like Hagrid, I get that a lot.": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 1 August 2014
 

Oscar Freddie Snooker Cue Case: photo by Ken Doherty (Ken Doherty Cue Sports), 12 July 2012

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""Birmingham is a beautiful city and it's wonderfully diverse in culture... I think this placard says it all...": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 7 November 2014


Devonshire Works, Digbeth, Birmingham UK: photo by D7606, 19 June 2013

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"People take photos. I don't do it for that, I just like dressing like this.""How many outfits have you got?""83.": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 24 June 2014



 Horny Devil, Bristol Road, Birmingham: photo by new folder (Billy Fallows), 5 February 2009

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"We met at school in our first history lesson. Now, 18 years on, we have memories that will make history of our own". : image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 24 June 2014


Giant Rhubarb. GKN, Screw Factory, Smethwick: photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 19 March 2010

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"What has been your biggest achievement in life?""Getting my first dan (段) black belt, that was probably the best.": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 1 October 2014


Untitled (Birmingham UK): photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 3 May 2010

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"What's the most dangerous thing you've ever done?""Walking into the wrong pub where...": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 7 November 2014


Exterior view, GKN, Screw Factory, Smethwick: photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 19 March 2010

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 "Life is not always going to be smooth, it will have ups and downs...": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 10 August 2014



Bearwood Pawn Shop. #45 "See the characters but create your own plot" -- Martin Kollar. Bearwood High Street: photo by Alex Mason (Bikeygeek2010), 7 August 2011

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"I got ran out of #Nottingham. I've got children but they don't live with me, so I'd like to make a fresh start.": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 12 August 2014


Cradley, Halesowen, West Midlands: photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 7 February 2010

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Seen in Washwood Heath. #Birmingham #HOBRUM: image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 28 August 2014
 
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The Icknield Port Loop canal, a loop canal around an industrial area, Birmingham UK
: photo by David Smith, 17 March 2010

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""How did you do?""It was good but it wasn't my personal best..." #GreatBirminghamRun: image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 19 October 2014


Refined lady, Bearwood High Street: photo by Alex Mason (Bikeygeek2010), 9 February 2011
 
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"What makes you happy?""Computers.""Why do you like computers?""Because you can...": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 1 October 2014


Untitled: photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 9 September 2012

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'I run a community enterprise where we repair old fences and mow lawns for vulnerable...': image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 24 June 2014


One hell of a cooker hood. Cradley, Halesowen, West Midlands photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 7 February 2010
 
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""My father... crashed into a wall and died right on the spot. I was three years old...": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 26 August 2014

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""I was three when my father died. Every ten years I get a new sister or brother because he had so many children...": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 28 August 2014


Devonshire Works, Digbeth, Deritend, Birmingham UK: photo by Tim Ellis, 25 March 2006

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""Four years ago I left Walsall because my mum died of cancer. Looking back...": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 11 August 2014


Devonshire Works, Digbeth, Deritend, Birmingham UK: photo by William Fallows (new folder), 24 July 2010
 
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"What do you like the most about #Birmingham?""I'm trying to think of one thing to say..."": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 22 September 2014

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 The start of the BCN [Birmingham Canal Navigations] Main Line, 1960. The junction to the left is for the Oozells Street Loop, the original course of the canal before straightening. Taken from a boat turning even sharper left towards the Worcester and Birmingham Canal, after leaving Farmer's Bridge top lock at about 11:10 in the morning
: photo by Robin Webster, 17 April 1960

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""Every week we help fundraise for a different charity, for projects in Africa and the Middle East.": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 24 June 2014


Untitled.GKN, Screw Factory, Smethwick: photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 5 March 2010

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""He's older by three minutes.""We take turns to project manage stuff. We usually do community based projects.": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 11 August 2014



Pizzaland and sunbeds, Bristol Road, Selly Oak, Birmingham: photo by new folder (Billy Fallows), 8 April 2008

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"Some people read, some people play sports, I paint. That's really what it is...": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 94 July 2014


 
Custard factory at the former Devonshire Works, Digbeth, Deritend, Birmingham UK -- door with new AS1 graffiti. Heard a bunch of kids to the left of here. Not sure what was going on: photo by Elliott Brown (ell brown), 12 November 2011
 
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What was your most embarrassing moment?""The time I fell asleep drunk outside Subway City is probably up there.": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 1 August 2014
 

Baggeridge Brick Works: photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 28 April 2013

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"My name is Eesa, I am from #Syria and these two men from #Birmingham saved my life.": image via Humans of Birmingham @Humansofbham, 11 August 2014


Henleys, chav chic! You have to picture the scene. The guy in the center was drunk. Can of Stella in his back pocket and proud owner of a Henleys t-shirt. Top chav chic(Birmingham UK): photo by Martin Robert Smith (TranKmasT), 3 May 2010


The Custard Factory, Digbeth, Deritend, Birmingham UK: photo by Elliott Brown (ell brown), 10 October 2009
 
This is The Custard Factory in Digbeth, from High Street Deritend. On High Street Deritend they are restoring the original part of the Custard Factory (the bit labelled Bird and Sons). I wonder how long it will take to finish restoring the former Devonshire Works?  I returned in February 2010, to find the scaffolding taken down. Devonshire House is a Grade II listed building. 1902. Red brick and terracotta with some stone dressings. Four storeys plus attic; 3 bays. Ground floor of terracotta with 6 windows in recesses with ause-de-panier arches, those of the 2 outside bays with ogee gablets. The 3 storeys above are separated vertically by thin polygonal shafts with decorative finials which divide the bays, and horizontally by wide bands of brick to the outside and of terracotta to the centre. In the centre, the bands inscribed 'Alfred Bird and Sons Limited/ Devonshire Works/1837 and 1902' with foliage. Within the grid of shafts and bands, the first floor with couplets of 2-light transomed windows with arched lights and the second and third floors with central windows of cross type and outer couplets of arched windows. Arched parapet with, over the centre bay, a shaped gable with 2 arched windows, tilework of a ship in full sail and little pinnacles. Left and right of this composition, later wings of lesser interest, that to the left of 2, that to the right of 8 bays. To the left again, railings with the Bird's custard motif in them.


Gibb Street -- Custard Factory beyond railway viaduct, Digbeth, Deritend, Birmingham UK: photo by Elliott Brown (ell brown), 24 July 2011


The Bearwood High Street at the junction of St Marys Road: photo by Mark McQuilty (Tingy), 28 October 2005



Birmingham New Hospitals Project from Bristol Road, Selly Oak, Birmingham: photo by new folder (Billy Fallows), 8 April 2008



Metal Works, Icknield Port Road Birmingham. Another discarded lecture slide. This one dated 10/1959 is labelled Metal works Icknield Port Rd. To my mind the focus of the slide is the BCN repair depot on a loop off the Birmingham - Wolverhampton canal. A number of work boats are drawn up waiting for materials, much of which is lying around, canal gate timbers, lock mechanisms, building materials for bank/building repairs. The roofs in the foreground contain blacksmith shops carpentry shops and stables, all are listed buildings and still stand. The photograph was taken from the north end of Edgbaston reservoir. Although the slide is 53 years old no colour work or sharpening was needed but it was covered in scratches owing to it's long use in a lecture set by Mr Maurice Steadman University of B'ham: photographer unknown, October 1959, posted by Geoff Dowling, 13 April 2012


The Devonshire Works Building, offices of the Birds Custard Factory, Digbeth, Birmingham UK: photo by Stephen Wheeler (Wagsy Wheeler), 27 January 2013
 
for Duncan Jones

Ezra Pound: Canto I: Into the Underworld (A Poetry Comic by Nora Sawyer)

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Ezra Pound: from Canto I (1915/1925) in A Draft of XXX Cantos (1930)
Nora Sawyer Poetry Comics from Nora Sawyer, 2013-2014

Canto I

And then went down to the ship,
Set keel to breakers, forth on the godly seas, and
We set up mast and sail on that swart ship,
Bore sheep aboard her, and our bodies also
Heavy with weeping, and winds from sternward
Bore us out onward with bellying canvas,
Circe’s this craft, the trim-coifed goddess.
Then sat we amidships, wind jamming the tiller,
Thus with stretched sail, we went over sea till day’s end.
Sun to his slumber, shadows o’er all the ocean,
Came we then to the bounds of deepest water,
To the Kimmerian lands, and peopled cities
Covered with close-webbed mist, unpierced ever
With glitter of sun-rays
Nor with stars stretched, nor looking back from heaven
Swartest night stretched over wretched men there.
The ocean flowing backward, came we then to the place
Aforesaid by Circe.
Here did they rites, Perimedes and Eurylochus,
And drawing sword from my hip
I dug the ell-square pitkin;
Poured we libations unto each the dead,
First mead and then sweet wine, water mixed with white flour.
Then prayed I many a prayer to the sickly death’s-heads;
As set in Ithaca, sterile bulls of the best
For sacrifice, heaping the pyre with goods,
A sheep to Tiresias only, black and a bell-sheep.
Dark blood flowed in the fosse,
Souls out of Erebus, cadaverous dead, of brides
Of youths and of the old who had borne much;
Souls stained with recent tears, girls tender,
Men many, mauled with bronze lance heads,
Battle spoil, bearing yet dreory arms,
These many crowded about me; with shouting,
Pallor upon me, cried to my men for more beasts;
Slaughtered the herds, sheep slain of bronze;
Poured ointment, cried to the gods,
To Pluto the strong, and praised Proserpine;
Unsheathed the narrow sword,
I sat to keep off the impetuous impotent dead,
Till I should hear Tiresias.
But first Elpenor came, our friend Elpenor,
Unburied, cast on the wide earth,
Limbs that we left in the house of Circe,
Unwept, unwrapped in sepulchre, since toils urged other.
...Pitiful spirit...
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